Wafting the air above a chemical is one way to it directly

Determine the number of protons, neutrons, and electrons in the following:

Finger [1]

The ⁴⁰₁₈X is the symbol for ⁴⁰₁₈Ar - atom and it has 18 protons, 18 electrons, and 22 neutrons.

<h3>What is Mass number ?</h3>

Mass number is the sum of the numbers of protons and neutrons present in the nucleus of an atom.

In the given element, ⁴⁰₁₈X, Subscript 18 is the number of proton and is also equal to the number of electron. While supercript 40 is the atomic mass.

The number of neutrons is given by subtracting the proton number from the mass number.

Therefore,

Number of Neutron = Mass Number - Atomic Number

= 40 - 18

= 22 Neutrons

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8 0

1 year ago

The work function for metallic potassium is 2.3 eV. Calculate the velocity in km/s for electrons ejected from a metallic potassi

mote1985 [20]

Answer:

932.44 km/s

Explanation:

Given that:

The work function of the magnesium = 2.3 eV

Energy in eV can be converted to energy in J as:

1 eV = 1.6022 × 10⁻¹⁹ J

So, work function = $2.3\times 1.6022\times 10^{-19}\ J=3.68506\times 10^{-19}\ J$

Using the equation for photoelectric effect as:

$E=\psi _0+\frac {1}{2}\times m\times v^2$

Also, $E=\frac {h\times c}{\lambda}$

Applying the equation as:

$\frac {h\times c}{\lambda}=\psi _0+\frac {1}{2}\times m\times v^2$

Where,

h is Plank's constant having value $6.626\times 10^{-34}\ Js$

c is the speed of light having value $3\times 10^8\ m/s$

m is the mass of electron having value $9.11\times 10^{-31}\ kg$

$\lambda$ is the wavelength of the light being bombarded

$\psi _0=Work\ function$

v is the velocity of electron

Given, $\lambda=260\ nm=260\times 10^{-9}\ m$

Thus, applying values as:

$\frac{6.626\times 10^{-34}\times 3\times 10^8}{260\times 10^{-9}}=3.68506\times 10^{-19}+\frac{1}{2}\times 9.11\times 10^{-31}\times v^2$

$3.68506\times \:10^{-19}+\frac{1}{2}\times \:9.11\times \:10^{-31}v^2=\frac{6.626\times \:10^{-34}\times \:3\times \:10^8}{260\times \:10^{-9}}$

$\frac{1}{2}\times 9.11\times 10^{-31}\times v^2=7.64538\times 10^{-19}-3.68506\times 10^{-19}$

$\frac{1}{2}\times 9.11\times 10^{-31}\times v^2=3.96032462\times 10^{-19}$

$v^2=0.869446\times 10^{12}$

v = 9.3244 × 10⁵ m/s

Also, 1 m = 0.001 km

5 0

2 years ago

What happens to temperature as a substance melts and heat energy is used to break the connections between molecules, until all m

Trava [24]

What happens to temperature as a substance melts and heat energy is used to break the connections between molecules, until all melting is complete?.

Answer : Stays the same

6 0

2 years ago

Nickel has chemical symbol Ni and the atomic 28. How many protons,neutrons,and electronic would be found in an atom of nickel-78

ira [324]

In nickel-78, there are 28 protons, 28 electrons, and 50 neutrons.

The protons is always the atomic number.
The electron would always be the atomic number when it's a neutral atom. (Different for isotopes)
The neutrons is always the number that makes up the mass with protons. You can figure it out by subtracting atomic mass by protons. (78-28 = 50)

8 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Iron has two oxidation states +2 and + 3 there are two possible equations for the redox reaction

natulia [17]

iron has two oxidation states +2 and + 3 there are two possible equations for the redox reaction - comparatively speaking, ferrous compounds are easier to hydrolyze than their ferric counterparts.

<h3>What is Redox reaction ?</h3>

Compared to ferric oxide, ferrous oxide is more basic in makeup. Comparatively speaking, ferrous compounds are more ionic than their ferric counterparts. Due to the fact that ferrous compounds are more ionic than their corresponding ferric ones, they are less volatile.

The greater positive charge of ferric compounds, however, makes them easier to hydrolyze than the comparable ferrous ones.

The quantity, kind, and distances of the iron atom's neighbors all contribute to their stability. Because each Fe atom is only weakly linked together by three electrons, which makes them susceptible to being dragged away by strong electronegative neighbors like oxygen, both types of ions are stable.

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4 0

10 months ago