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3 years ago

Calculate the hydronium ion concentration in an aqueous solution with a ph of 9.85 at 25Â°c.

Chemistry

2 answers:

UkoKoshka [18]3 years ago

8 0

Answer:

1.41 × 10⁻¹⁰ M

Explanation:

We have a solution with a pH of 9.85 at 25 °C. We can calculate the concentration of H⁺ using the following expression.

pH = -log [H⁺]

[H⁺] = antilog -pH

[H⁺] = antilog -9.85

[H⁺] = 1.41 × 10⁻¹⁰ M

H⁺ is usually associated with water molecules forming hydronium ions.

H⁺ + H₂O → H₃O⁺

Then, the concentration of H₃O⁺ ions is 1.41 × 10⁻¹⁰ M.

nordsb [41]3 years ago

8 0

Answer:

The hydronium ion concentration for a solution with pH 9.85 = 1.41 *10^-10M

Explanation:

Step 1: data given

pH = 9.85

Temperature = 25.0 °C

the hydronium ion concentration = [H3O+] = [H+]

Step 2: Calculate the hydronium ion concentration

[H3O+] = [H+]

pH = -log[H+]

9.85 = -log[H+]

[H+] = 10^-9.85

[H+] = 1.41 *10^-10M = [H3O+]

The hydronium ion concentration for a solution with pH 9.85 = 1.41 *10^-10M

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The following reaction produces ethanoic acid (CHACOOH) from methanol (CH3OH) and carbon

tigry1 [53]

Answer:

$\boxed{\text{300 g}}$

Explanation:

We will need a balanced chemical equation with masses and molar masses, so, let's gather all the information in one place.

M_r: 32 60

CH₃OH + CO ⟶ CH₃COOH

m/g: 160

(a) Moles of CH₃OH

$\text{Moles of CH$_{3}$OH} = \text{160 g CH$_{3}$OH }\times \dfrac{\text{1 mol CH$_{3}$OH }}{\text{32 g CH$_{3}$OH}}= \text{5.00 mol CH$_{3}$OH}$

(b) Moles of CH₃COOH

$\text{Moles of CH$_{3}$COOH} = \text{5.00 mol CH$_{3}$OH } \times \dfrac{\text{1 mol CH$_{3}$COOH}}{\text{1 mol CH$_{3}$OH }} = \text{5.00 mol CH$_{3}$COOH}$

(c) Mass of CH₃COOH

$\text{Mass of CH$_{3}$COOH} =\text{5.00 mol CH$_{3}$COOH} \times \dfrac{\text{60 g CH$_{3}$COOH}}{\text{1 mol CH$_{3}$COOH}} = \textbf{300 g CH$_{3}$COOH}\\\\\text{The maximum mass of ethanoic acid that can be produced is $\boxed{\textbf{300 g}}$}$

3 0

4 years ago

Problem 12.002 the molar analysis of a gas mixture at 30°c, 2 bar is 40% n2, 50% co2, 10% ch4. determine

andreev551 [17]

The problem is incomplete. However, there can only be two probable questions for this problem. First, you can be asked the individual partial pressures of each gas. Second, you can be asked the volume occupied by each gas. I can answer both cases for you.

1.

Let's assume ideal gas.
Pressure for N₂: 2 bar*0.4 = 0.8 bar
Pressure for CO₂: 2 bar*0.5 = 1 bar
Pressure for CH₄: 2 bar*0.1 = 0.2 bar

2. For the volume, let's find the total volume first.

V = nRT/P = (1 mol)(8.314 J/mol-K)(30 +273 K)/(2 bar*10⁵ Pa/1 bar)
V = 0.0126 m³
Hence,
Volume for N₂: 0.0126 bar*0.4 = 0.00504 m³
Volume for CO₂: 0.0126*0.5 = 0.0063 m³
Volume for CH₄: 0.0126*0.1 = 0.00126 m³

3 0

3 years ago

An observation that is written as a number or amount?

beks73 [17]

Answer: A quantitative observation

Explanation: Quantitative observations deal with numbers or amounts. As opposed to <em>qualitative</em> observations, which are observations made with the 5 senses.

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3 years ago

The component which dissolves in a solution is called the?

VladimirAG [237]

The correct answer is Solute

Explanation:

In chemistry, a solution refers to a homogenous mixture of two substances that occurs through dissolution, this means once they are mixed the substances form a uniform new substance and cannot be easily separated. Additionally, in chemistry, the substances involved in a solution are either classified as solutes if they are the substances that dissolve to form a solution or as solvents in the case of substances in which the solute dissolves in. For example, if you mix salt and water, the salt acts as the solute while the water is the solvent. Thus, the component which dissolves in a solution is called the solute.

5 0

4 years ago

How do you do these?

Agata [3.3K]

Solve these problems like weighted averages:

The first one:

Multiply the masses (isotope numbers) by the decimal form of the percentage. Add them

0.076 (6) + 0.924 (7) = 6.924

The second one:

0.2 (10) + 0.8 (11) = 10.8

If you think about it, these answers make sense. 6.924 is much closer to 7 than to 6 (since there's a lot more lithium-7 than there is lithium-6). 10.8 is closer to 11 than to 10.

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3 years ago