Carbon is located in the fourth group, second period. It is also in the nonmetal section of the table as well
Answer:
a) pH = 4.68 (more effective)
b) pH =4.44.
Explanation:
The pH of buffer solution is obtained by Henderson Hassalbalch's equation.
The equation is:
![pH =pKa +log\frac{[salt]}{[acid]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%20%3DpKa%20%2Blog%5Cfrac%7B%5Bsalt%5D%7D%7B%5Bacid%5D%7D)
a) pKa of acetic acid = 4.74
[salt] = [CH₃COONa] = 1.4 M
[acid] = [CH₃COOH] = 1.6 M

This is more effective as there is very less difference in the concentration of salt and acid.
b) pKa of acetic acid = 4.74
[salt] = [CH₃COONa] = 0.1 M
[acid] = [CH₃COOH] = 0.2 M

You're right it's the oceans.. since most is salt water, the salt has to be boiled out
The answer is A lithium sulfite