The total charge on an atom comes from protons and electrons.
The proton is positively charged while the electron is negatively charged. A neutral atom would have an equal number of protons and electrons.
An atom with more protons than electrons will be positively charged while those with more electrons than protons will be negatively charged.
More on the atom can be found here: brainly.com/question/1641336
The whitening toothpastes showed differences in their physical-chemical properties. All toothpastes promoted changes to the surface, probably by the use of a bleaching agent.
Answer: the coefficient of volume expansion of glass = 0.86/(1000 * 52) = 0.00001654 per degree.
Explanation:
Original volume of mercury = 1000 cm3.
The final volume of mercury considering its volume expansion quotient = 1000 + 1000*(1.8*10^-4 *52) = 1000 + 9.36 = 1009.36 cm^3
Considering the glass as a non expanding substance, the complete excess volume of 9.36 cm3 of mercury should have overflown the container, but due to the expansion of glass, the capacity of mercury containment increases and so a lesser amount of mercury flows out.
The amount of mercury that actually flowed out = 8.50 cm3.
So, the expansion of the glass container = 9.36-8.50 = 0.86 cm3.
Using the formula for coefficient of expansion,
coefficient of volume expansion of glass = 0.86/(1000 * 52) = 0.00001654 per degree.
