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3 years ago

Compared to the boiling point and the freezing point of water at 1 atmosphere, a 1.0 M CaCl2(aq) solution at 1 atmosphere has a

Chemistry

2 answers:

loris [4]3 years ago

6 0

Answer:

The is a higher boiling

point and lower freezing point

Explanation:

Vlada [557]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

Higher boiling point and lower freezing point

Explanation:

Boiling point is the temperature at which substances goes to gaseous phase form their liquid phase. Liquids boil when vapour pressure of the liquid becomes equal to atmospheric pressure. So boiling point of a liquid is affected by the change in its vapour pressure and vapour pressure is affected by adding a non-volatile solute in it.

Effect of adding non -volatile solute on vapour pressure:

When a non-volatile solute is added to a liquid, it alters the interaction between the liquid particles and prevents the liquid particles to going into gaseous phase which results in decrease in vapour pressure. More energy is needed for the vapour pressure of the liquid to becomes equal to atmospheric pressure. Therefore, boiling point increases.

CaCl2 is a non-volatile solute and hence increases the boiling point of the water.

Effect of adding non-volatile solute on freezing point:

When a non-volatile solute is added to a liquid, it alters the interaction between the liquid molecules. The new solute and solvent interaction prevents the liquid to soldify and requires more lowering in temperature. Therefore, freezing point decreases.

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Why is true about electron dot diagrams

vazorg [7]

Answer: The correct answer is the option: B. An element with eight valence electrons is chemically unstable.

Explanation:

Hello! Let's solve this!

We will analyze each of the options:

A. The group number of the element provides a clue to the number of valence electrons: it is correct, since it provides the number of valence electrons.

B. An element with eight valence electrons is chemically unstable: this is not correct, since elements with eight electrons in the valence shell cannot react because they already have the last complete shell. Therefore, they are chemically stable.

C. The points must be placed one at a time on each side of the chemical symbol: it is correct, because that is the way to make the point diagram.

D. An atom is chemically stable if all the points are paired: this is correct since this verifies that the point diagram has been done well.

We conclude that the correct answer is the option: B. An element with eight valence electrons is chemically unstable.

Hope this helps..... Stay safe and have a Merry Christmas!!!!!!!!! :D

7 0

3 years ago

Convert 123 in scientific notation

dalvyx [7]

✡ Answer: 1.23*10^2 ✡

- - Add a decimal at the end (to the right) and count till you get to the first number.
So now you have 1.23

- - Now you always want to times it by 10 to the power of how many times you moved it over, in this case, 2

Final answer: 1.23*10^2

✡Hope this helps✡

4 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

when some ionic salts are dissolved in water the reaction is exothermic when others are dissolved in water the reaction is endot

antiseptic1488 [7]

One type of chemical process that can be either exothermic or endothermic is dissolving of salts in water. A salt is a compound made up of positively charged ions and negatively charged ions which are held together in a solid state because the positive and negative charges attract one another.

5 0

3 years ago

Question List (4 items) (Drag and drop into the appropriate area) Find the volume of HCl that will neutralize the base. Find the

expeople1 [14]

The question is incomplete, the complete question is:

The solubility of slaked lime, $Ca(OH)_2$ , in water is 0.185 g/100 ml. You will need to calculate the volume of $2.50\times 10^{-3}$ M HCl needed to neutralize 14.5 mL of a saturated

<u>Answer:</u> The volume of HCl required is 290mL, the mass of $Ca(OH)_2$ is 0.0268g, the moles of

<u>Explanation:</u>

Given values:

Solubility of $Ca(OH)_2$ = 0.185 g/100 mL

Volume of $Ca(OH)_2$ = 14.5 mL

Using unitary method:

In 100 mL, the mass of $Ca(OH)_2$ present is 0.185 g

So, in 14.5mL. the mass of $Ca(OH)_2$ present will be = $\frac{0.185}{100}\times 14.5=0.0268g$

The number of moles is defined as the ratio of the mass of a substance to its molar mass.

The equation used is:

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}$ ......(1)

Given mass of $Ca(OH)_2$ = 0.0268 g

Molar mass of $Ca(OH)_2$ = 74 g/mol

Plugging values in equation 1:

$\text{Moles of }Ca(OH)_2=\frac{0.0268g}{74g/mol}=0.000362 mol$

Moles of $OH^-$ present = $(2\times 0.000362)=0.000724mol$

The chemical equation for the neutralization of calcium hydroxide and HCl follows:

$Ca(OH)_2+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+2H_2O$

By the stoichiometry of the reaction:

Moles of $OH^-$ = Moles of $H^+$ = 0.000724 mol

The formula used to calculate molarity:

$\text{Molarity of solution}=\frac{\text{Moles of solute}\times 1000}{\text{Volume of solution (mL)}}$ .....(2)

Moles of HCl = 0.000724 mol

Molarity of HCl = $2.50\times 10^{-3}$

Putting values in equation 2, we get:

$2.50\times 10^{-3}mol=\frac{0.000724\times 1000}{\text{Volume of solution}}\\\\\text{Volume of solution}=\frac{0.000725\times 1000}{2.50\times 10^{-3}}=290mL$

Hence, the volume of HCl required is 290mL, the mass of $Ca(OH)_2$ is 0.0268g, the moles of

5 0

3 years ago

PLEASE HELP I WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!!!!!

dangina [55]

Answer:

I think the answer is c!

Explanation:

Pure substances are further broken down into elements and compounds. Mixtures are physically combined structures that can be separated into their original components. A chemical substance is composed of one type of atom or molecule. hope this helps you!

8 0

3 years ago