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krek1111 [17]
3 years ago
10

What event started the universe

Chemistry
1 answer:
olya-2409 [2.1K]3 years ago
8 0
I believe the Big Bang
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Explain two advantages and disadvantages of using energy created by nuclear fission and nuclear fusion.
alisha [4.7K]
A. NUCLEAR FUSION  is the combination of two atomic nuclei in order to create an atom that in turn creates energy.

A.1 DISADVANTAGES

1. Expensive Construction Costs-
To be able to put up such powerhouse, it needs ostentatious financial support to create a facility and gather experts and scientists.

2. Energy Input vs Energy Output- 
To be able to fuse the two nuclei together, there is a great demand for high levels of heat. Thus to be able to produce large amount of energy, it also needs a large amount of thermal energy which is not reasonable enough.

A.2 ADVANTAGES

1. Barely Any Waste- 
the only by product of nuclear fusion is helium and it is non toxic. This does not cause any harm to the environment and to people.

2. Unlimited Fuel- 
All of the components needed to produce energy can be made. Deuterium, which is the main ingredient needed to supply a truly unlimited and sustainable energy supply, can be distilled from the sea water.


B. NUCLEAR FISSION- refers to the process of splitting of the nucleus of an atom into several smaller particles to produce free neutrons and lighter elements.

B.1 DISADVANTAGES

1. It can be dangerous for employees- 
Radiation which is one of the byproducts of nuclear fission can be harmful to the personnel working within its premises.

2. It has high initial expenses- 
Nuclear power plants needs a specialized equipment for it to become functional. 

B.2 ADVANTAGES


1. It helps minimize environmental pollution- 
Nuclear power plants can produce large amounts of energy while consuming relatively minimal amount of fossil fuel. To explain further, consumption and usage of fossil fuel poses adverse effect in the environment because it can emit carbon dioxide and other harmful chemicals.

2. It helps reduce global warming- If the world would opt for nuclear fission, then there would be less greenhouse gasses in the atmosphere. This in turn would mitigate global warming.
3 0
3 years ago
How many moles of nitric acid are present in 35.0 ml of a 2.20 M solution?
vodomira [7]

Answer:

There are 77 millimoles of nitric acid present in 35.0 mL of a 2.20 M solution

Explanation:

Molarity of the solution = 2.20 M

Molarity=\frac{number\:of\:moles}{Volume\:of\:Solution\:in\:L}\\\\Number\:of\:moles=Molarity\times(Volume\:of\:Solution\:in\:L)\\\\Volume\:of\:Solution=35\:mL=35\times10^{-3}L\\\\Number\:of\:moles=2.20\times35\times10^{-3}=77\times10^{-3}\:moles\:of\:HNO_{3}

Therefore, there are 77 millimoles of nitric acid present in 35.0 mL of a 2.20 M solution

8 0
3 years ago
A compound containing sodium, chlorine, and oxygen is 25.42% sodium by mass. A 3.25 g sample gives 4.33×1022 atoms of oxygen. Wh
Tcecarenko [31]
step  one 
calculate  the  %  of  oxygen
from  avogadro  constant
1moles =  6.02  x  10  ^23  atoms
what  about    4.33  x10^22  atoms
= ( 4.33  x  10^ 22 x 1 mole )  /  6.02  10^23=   0.0719 moles
mass=  0.0719  x16=  1.1504   g
% composition   is therefore= ( 1.1504/3.25)  x100 = 35.40%
 step  two
calculate the  %  composition  of  chrorine
100-  (25.42  +  35.40)=39.18%

step  3
calculate the  moles   of  each  element
that   is  
Na  =  25.42  /23=1.1052  moles
Cl=  39.18  /35.5=1.1037moles
O=  35.40/16=  2.2125   moles
step  4
find  the  mole  ratio  by  dividing  each  mole  by  1.1037  moles
that  is
Na  =  1.1052/1.1037=1.001
Cl= 1.1037/1.1037=  1
0=2.2125 = 2
therefore  the  empirical  formula= NaClO2
8 0
3 years ago
A copper wire is made of copper (Cu) atoms. Which of the following best describes the copper atoms?
Evgesh-ka [11]

Answer: Option (A) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

An element is defined as a substance that contains atoms of same type.

As copper wire is a substance that is made up of only atoms of copper. And, all these atoms of copper will be the same. Hence, it is an element.

This means that all the atoms of copper will have same number of protons, neutrons and electrons.

Thus, we can conclude that the statement they are all exactly the same best describes the copper atoms.

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
How are radar and an approaching siren different? How are they similar?
Irina-Kira [14]

Answer:

b

Explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
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