In order to emit electrons, the cesium will have to absorb photons. Each photon will knock out one electron by transferring its energy to the electron. Therefore, by the principle of energy conservation, the energy of the removed electron will be equal to the energy of the incident photon. That energy is calculated using Planck's equation:
E = hf
E = 6.63 x 10⁻³⁴ * 1 x 10¹⁵
E = 6.63 x 10⁻¹⁹ Joules
The electron will have 6.63 x 10⁻¹⁹ Joules of kinetic energy
Answer : Option (A) Accelerator 2 model has the lowest percentage of energy lost as waste.
Solution : Given,
For Accelerator 1 model,
Input energy = 2078.3 J
Wasted energy = 663.1 J
Output energy = 1415.2 J
For Accelerator 2 model,
Input energy = 7690.0 J
Wasted energy = 2337.5 J
Output energy = 5353.5 J
For Accelerator 3 model,
Input energy = 4061.9 J
Wasted energy = 2259.6 J
Output energy = 1802.3 J
Formula used for lowest percentage of energy lost as waste is:
% energy lost as waste = (Total energy wasted / Total input energy ) × 100
For Accelerator 1 model,
% energy lost as waste =
= 31.90%
For Accelerator 2 model,
% energy lost as waste =
= 30.39%
For Accelerator 3 model,
% energy lost as waste =
= 55.62%
So, we conclude that the Accelerator 2 model has the lowest percentage of energy lost as waste.
Answer:
26.5 g
Explanation:
First we convert 100.0 mL to L:
- 100.0 mL / 1000 = 0.100 L
Now we <u>calculate how many moles of sodium carbonate are needed</u>, using the <em>definition of molarity</em>:
- Molarity = moles / liters
- moles = molarity * liters
- 2.5 M * 0.100 L = 0.25 mol
Finally we <u>convert 0.25 moles of sodium carbonate into grams</u>, using its <em>molar mass</em>:
- 0.25 mol * 106 g/mol = 26.5 g
Answer : The given statement is, false.
Explanation :
Ionic product of water : It is defined as the product of the concentration of hydrogen ion and the concentration of hydroxide ion.
The mathematical expression will be,
![[H^+][OH^-]=10^{-14}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH%5E%2B%5D%5BOH%5E-%5D%3D10%5E%7B-14%7D)
When the concentration of hydrogen ion and hydroxide ion are equal then the solution is neutral and the value will be,
. And the pH of the solution is, 7.
When the concentration of hydrogen ion is greater than
then the solution is acidic in nature. And the pH of the solution is, less than 7.
When the concentration of hydrogen ion is less than
then the solution is basic in nature. And the pH of the solution is, greater than 7.
Hence, the given statement is false.
Answer: [D]: "They are not part of the rock cycle." .
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