When a solvent has as much of the dilute dissolved in it as possible, then it is saturated.
If you were to heat the water, its capacity would increase and would then be super-saturated because it has more dissolved in it than possible as room temp.
Since there is no heating being done, the water is just saturated.
Hope that helps!
Answer:
Power, 
No of bulbs = 78400000
Explanation:
We have,
Water flows over Niagara Falls at the average rate of 2,400,000 kg/s, it mean it is mass per unit time i.e. m/t.
It falls from a height of 50 m
The gravitational potential energy of falling water is given by :
P = mgh
Power is equal to the work done divided by time taken. So,

So,

Let there are n bulbs that could power 15 W LED. It can be calculated by dividing the power by 15. So,

It means that the number of bulbs are 78400000.
Aromatic side chain exhibits an electronic excited state that is closer in energy to the ground state.
- In order to respond to this query, we must decide whether a peptide bond or an aromatic side chain is demonstrating an electronic exited state that is more closely related to the ground state in terms of energy.
- When our energy is as low as possible, we are in the ground state.
- What I want to point out is that if we can choose between the two options—peptide bond or aromatic side chain—without knowing the specific reasons, we can immediately rule out two potential answers.
- Consider what we already know about energy, we have:
E = h x c/λ
- That indicates that when we have more energy, a wavelength decreases. Lower energy corresponds to higher wavelength.
- Aromatic side chains absorb between 250 and 290 nm, while peptide bonds do so between 190 and 250 nm.
- According to our breakdown, we have an electron excited state that is more closely related to the ground state in terms of energy as wavelength increases.
Thus, Aromatic side chain exhibits an electronic excited state that is closer in energy to the ground state.
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The termination step of the free-radical chlorination of methane is the most stable one among all three steps.
The free-radical substitution reaction between chlorine and methane features three major steps:
Initiation, during which chlorine molecules undergo homolytic fission to produce chlorine free radicals. Ultraviolet radiations are typically applied to supply the energy required for breaking the chlorine-chlorine single bonds. The initiation step is thus <em>endothermic</em>.
Propagation, a process in which chlorine free radicals react with methane molecules and remove a hydrogen atom from the alkane to produce hydrogen chloride and an alkyl radical e.g.,
. The carbon-containing free radical would react with chlorine molecules to produce chloromethane and yet another chlorine free radical. This process can well repeat itself to chlorinate a significant number of methane molecules.
Termination. Free radicals combine to produce molecules. For example, two chlorine free radicals would combine to produce a chlorine molecule, whereas two alkyl free radicals would combine to produce an alkane with two-carbon atoms in its backbone.
Chemical processes that increase the stability of a substance reduces its chemical potential energy. Energy conserves, thus such processes would also release energy equal to the potential energy lost in quantity. Free radicals are unstable and- as seen in the propagation step- compete readily with neutral molecules for their electrons. The propagation step keeps the number of free radicals constant and is therefore more exothermic than the initiation step. The termination step reduces the number of free radicals, increase the stability of the system by the greatest extent, and is therefore the most exothermic step among the three.