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solniwko [45]
2 years ago
15

Question 3 0 / 1 point How many grams of carbon atoms are present in a sample of C3H8 if there are 4.10 moles of hydrogen atoms

in the sample
Chemistry
1 answer:
hodyreva [135]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

18.45 g of C

Explanation:

This is a problem of rules of three:

1 mol of C₃H₈ contains 3 moles of C and 8 moles of H

If 8 moles of H are contained in 1 mol of propane

4.10 moles of H are contained in (4.1 . 1) /8 = 0.5125 moles

Now, If 1 mol of propane contains 3 moles of C

0.5125 moles of propane may contain (0.5125 . 3) / 1 = 1.5375 moles of C

Let's convert the moles to mass:

1.5375 mol . 12 g /mol = 18.45 g

You might be interested in
In a chemical compound, would you expect an oxide ion to be joined with one atom of calcium or one atom of potassium? Why?
Soloha48 [4]

I know what you're asking but I don't think the question is stated properly. Technically, an atom will not join with an "oxide" ion; i.e., the oxide ion is an atom of oxygen to which two electrons have been added. An oxide ion will add to 2 K ions or 1 Ca ion. The K ion has lost just one electron so it takes two of them to equal the 2- charge on the oxide ion whereas the Ca ion has lost two electrons and it takes only one of them to equal the charge on the oxide ion.

4 0
3 years ago
g Gaseous ethane will react with gaseous oxygen to produce gaseous carbon dioxide and gaseous water . Suppose 2.71 g of ethane i
Kamila [148]

Answer:

6.05g

Explanation:

The reaction is given as;

Ethane + oxygen --> Carbon dioxide + water

2C2H6 + 7O2 --> 4CO2 + 6H2O

From the reaction above;

2 mol of ethane reacts with 7 mol of oxygen.

To proceed, we have to obtain the limiting reagent,

2,71g of ethane;

Number of moles = Mass / molar mass = 2.71 / 30 = 0.0903 mol

3.8g of oxygen;

Number of moles = Mass / molar mass = 3.8 / 16 = 0.2375 mol

If 0.0903 moles of ethane was used, it would require;

2 = 7

0.0903 = x

x = 0.31605 mol of oxygen needed

This means that oxygen is our limiting reagent.

From the reaction,

7 mol of oxygen yields 4 mol of carbon dioxide

0.2375 yields x?

7 = 4

0.2375 = x

x = 0.1357

Mass = Number of moles * Molar mass = 0.1357 * 44 = 6.05g

8 0
3 years ago
3)<br>0.09 moles of sodium sulfate in 12 mL of solution.<br>​
adelina 88 [10]

Answer:

7.5 M

Explanation:

In order to find a solution's molar concentration, or molarity, you need to determine how many moles of solute, which in your case is sodium sulfate,  

Na

2

SO

4

, you get in one liter of solution.

That is how molarity was defined -- the number of moles of solute in one liter of solution.

So, you know that you have  

0.090

moles of solute in  

12 mL

of solution. Your goal here will be to scale up this solution by using this information as a conversion factor to help you determine the number of moles of solute present in

6 0
2 years ago
How much faster does helium escape through a porous container than ozone?
otez555 [7]
According to Graham's Law ," the rates of effusion or diffusion of two gases are inversely proportional to the square root of their molecular masses at given pressure and temperature".

                                r₁ / r₂  =  \sqrt{M2 / M1}   ---- (1)

r₁    =  Rate of effusion of He

r₂    =  Rate of Effusion of O₃

M₁  =  Molecular Mass of He  =  4 g/mol

M₂  =  Molecular Mass of O₃  =  48 g/mol

Putting values in eq. 1,

                                r₁ / r₂  =  \sqrt{48 / 4}

                                r₁ / r₂  =  \sqrt{12}

                                r₁ / r₂  =  3.46

Result:
          Therefore, Helium will effuse 3.46 times more faster than Ozone.
4 0
3 years ago
What is the molar mass of cholesterol if 0.00105 mol weigh 0.406 g?
Rudiy27

Answer:

387 g/mol

Explanation:

The molar mass is a ratio comparing a substance's mass and molar value. The specific ratio looks like this:

Molar Mass (g/mol) = mass (g) / moles

You can plug the given values into the ratio to find the molar mass.

Molar Mass = mass / moles

Molar Mass = 0.406 g / 0.00105 mol

Molar Mass = 387 g/mol

8 0
2 years ago
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