A truck was traveling at 16.6 miles per second and accelerates at a rate of 2.0 meters per second squared then time is required for the truck to reach a speed of 25 miles per second is 6759 s.
Explanation:
Velocity is defined as the rate of change in displacement while acceleration is defined as the rate of change of velocity. Acceleration may be positive or negative. Acceleration is positive when the velocity of the object is increases and it is negative when velocity of the object is decreases. Negative acceleration is also called deceleration.
Mathematically
a =
Where a is the acceleration of the object, is the final velocity of the object and is the initial velocity of the object. t is equal to time taken.
Given data:
= 25 miles/s
= 16.6 miles/s
a = 2.0 m/s²
t = ?
As velocities and acceleration given in different units, So we need to convert to obtain same units. Here we convert unit of acceleration from m/s² to miles/s².
Work is change in KE, and at the bottom of the hill, the car only has KE. Therefore, the car's total mechanical energy (ME) at the bottom of the hill must be equal to its KE (450 000 J). At the top of the hill, the car is no longer moving, so its total energy must be all gravitational potential energy. Following convervation of ME: