Answer:
1) p₀ = 0.219 kg m / s, p = 0, 2) Δp = -0.219 kg m / s, 3) 100%
Explanation:
For the first part, which is speed just before the crash, we can use energy conservation
Initial. Highest point
Em₀ = U = mg y
Final. Low point just before the crash
Emf = K = ½ m v²
Em₀ = Emf
m g y = ½ m v²
v = √ 2 g y
Let's calculate
v = √ (2 9.8 0.05)
v = 0.99 m / s
1) the moment before the crash is
p₀ = m v
p₀ = 0.221 0.99
p₀ = 0.219 kg m / s
After the collision, the car's speed is zero, so its moment is zero.
p = 0
2) change of momentum
Δp = p - p₀
Δp = 0- 0.219
Δp = -0.219 kg m / s
3) the reason is
Δp / p = 1
In percentage form it is 100%
First one is D and Second one is B
Explanation:
A light bulb changes electrical energy into <em>heat energy and light energy .</em>
Answer:
(a) work required to lift the object is 1029 J
(b) the gravitational potential energy gained by this object is 1029 J
Explanation:
Given;
mass of the object, m = 35 kg
height through which the object was lifted, h = 3 m
(a) work required to lift the object
W = F x d
W = (mg) x h
W = 35 x 9.8 x 3
W = 1029 J
(b) the gravitational potential energy gained by this object is calculated as;
ΔP.E = Pf - Pi
where;
Pi is the initial gravitational potential energy, at initial height (hi = 0)
ΔP.E = (35 x 9.8 x 3) - (35 x 9.8 x 0)
ΔP.E = 1029 J