<span>The addition and subtraction of negatively charged electrons can easily change an atom’s charge, because they perpetually spin in valence shells outside the nucleus. It is easier for a neighboring atom to share or steal an electron rather than a positively charged proton, which is found in the nucleus. It requires a strong energy input to split a proton free from other protons and neutrons. thus, the atoms lose or gain electrons from neighboring ones and become what is known as "ions". Hope it helped!</span>
Answer:
Ni(s) + H₂O(l) -------------> [Ni(H₂O)₆]²⁺
Explanation:
Data Given:
Reactants:
Ni(s) + H₂O(l)
Product = ?
Solution:
Names of the Reactants
Ni = Nickel
H₂O = water
Reaction:
Normally nickel directly does not react with water under normal condition. But indirectly in acidic or neutral condition it form complex ion.
For this it first dissolve slowly in dilute acid, in this reaction it liberate Ni²⁺ ions these nickel ions form light green complex ions in aqueous solution.
Ni(s) + H₂SO₄(aq) -------> Ni²⁺(aq) + SO₄²⁻(aq) + H₂
This is a type of complex formation in which Nickel react with water and produced a light green color new complex ion or product.
Complete reaction is as under
Ni(s) + H₂O(l) -------------> [Ni(H₂O)₆]²⁺
Balance Reaction:
Ni(s) + 6 H₂O(l) -------------> [Ni(H₂O)₆]²⁺
So.
by this reaction one product is formed that is [Ni(H₂O)₆]²⁺ named as hexaqua nickel ion
the actual yield is the amount of Na₂CO₃ formed after carrying out the experiment
theoretical yield is the amount of Na₂CO₃ that is expected to be formed from the calculations
we need to first find the theoretical yield
2Na₂O₂ + 2CO₂ ---> 2Na₂CO₃ + O₂
molar ratio of Na₂O₂ to Na₂CO₃ is 2:2
number of Na₂O₂ moles reacted is equal to the number of Na₂CO₃ moles formed
number of Na₂O₂ moles reacted is - 7.80 g / 78 g/mol = 0.10 mol
therefore number of Na₂CO₃ moles formed is - 0.10 mol
mass of Na₂CO₃ expected to be formed is - 0.10 mol x 106 g/mol = 10.6 g
therefore theoretical yield is 10.6 g
percent yield = actual yield / theoretical yield x 100%
81.0 % = actual yield / 10.6 g x 100 %
actual yield = 10.6 x 0.81
actual yield = 8.59 g
therefore actual yield is 8.59 g
Answer:
An Element
Explanation:
An Element is made up of only one type of atom (Gold, Silver, etc.)
Hope this helps!
