What type of substance is always made up of a single type if atom

Please somebody give me the answers

RSB [31]

Answer:

1. 9.4 grams of methane produce 25.85 grams of CO2

2.Grams of water produced = 11.81 grams

3.Mass of Methane produced by 10.1 gram of O2 = 2.52 grams

4.Amount of methane consumed = 46.9 grams

5. Grams of Co2 produced = 8.32 grams

Explanation:

Molar masses :

Methane = CH4 = mass of C + 4x (mass of H)

CH4 = 12 +4(1) = 16 grams

1 mole of CH4 = 16 gram

Oxygen O2 = 2 x (mass of O) = 2x(16) = 32 gram (1 mole of O2 =32 gram)

Carbon Dioxide =CO2 = mass of C + 2(mass of O)

= 12 + 2(16)

= 44 grams (1 mole of CO2 = 44 gram )

Water = H2O = 18 grams ( 1 mole of H2O = 18 gram)

1 mole of each molecule is equal to their molar masses

The balanced equation is :

$1CH_{4}(g)+2O_{2}\rightarrow 1CO_{2}+2H_{2}O(l)$

According to Stoichiometry :

1 mole of CH4 = 2 Mole of O2 = 1 mole of CO2 = 2 mole of H2O

1. From the equation ,

1 mole of methane produce =1 mole of CO2

16 gram of methane = 44 gram of CO2

1 gram of methane =

$\frac{44}{16}$ gram of CO2

9.4 gram of CH4 =

$\frac{44}{16}\times 9.4$ gram of CO2

= 25 .85 gram of CO2

2.

2 mole of O2 produces = 2 mole of H2O(water)

1 mole of O2 produces = 1 mole of H2O

32 gram of O2 = 18 gram of water

1 gram of O2 =

$\frac{18}{32}$

21 gram of O2 =

$\frac{18}{32}\times 21$

11.81 gram of water

3. 1 mole of CH4 = 2 mole of O2

16 gram of CH4 = 2(32) = 64 grams of O2

64 gram of O2 needs = 16 grams of CH4

1 gram of O2 needs =

$\frac{16}{64}$

10.1 gram of O =

$\frac{16}{64}\times 10.1$ of CH4

= 2.52 gram

4.

1 mole of CO2 is produced from = 1 mole of CH4

44 gram of CO2 is produced from 16 gram of CH4

1 gram CO2 =

$\frac{16}{44}$ gram of CH4

129 gram of CO2 =

$\frac{16}{44}\times 129$ gram of CH4

= 46.90 grams

5.

2 mole of O2 produce = 1 mole of CO2

2x 32 gram of O2 = 44 gram of CO2

1 gram of O2 =

$\frac{44}{64}$ of CO2

12.1 gram of O2 produce=

$\frac{44}{64}\times 12.1$ of CO2

= 8.318 gram

Note : Write the quantity give on left side of "="

write the substance asked on right side of "="

8 0

3 years ago

A chemist prepares a solution of sodium chloride(NaCl) by measuring out 25.4g of sodium chloride into a 100ml volumetric flask a

labwork [276]

Answer: 4 molL-1

Explanation:

Detailed solution is shown in the image attached. The number of moles of NaCl is first obtained. Since the molarity must be in units of molL-1, the volume is divided by 1000 and the formula stated in the solution is applied and the answer is given to one significant figure.

5 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Which elements are out of order in terms of atomic mass. co,Ni or Li,be or I,xe

valkas [14]

Answer:

The pair co,Ni is out of order in terms of atomic mass

Explanation:

For co,Ni

Atomic mass of Co = 58.9331 u

Atomic mass of Ni = 58.6934

For Li,be

Atomic mass of Li = 6.941 u

Atomic mass of be = 9.012182 u

For I,xe

Atomic mass of I = 126.90447 u

Atomic mass of Xe = 131.293 u

Hence, the pair co,Ni is out of order in terms of atomic mass

7 0

3 years ago

What properties you can determine for carbon and calcium based on their respective locations on the periodic table

Gennadij [26K]

Answer:

Carbon is non metal because it is found in the right side of the periodic table while calcium is metal because it is found in the left side of the periodic table.

3 0

3 years ago

A standard 1.00 kg mass is to be cut from a bar of steel having an equilateral triangular cross section with sides equal to 2.50

Elden [556K]

Answer:

The section of the bar is 2.92 inches.

Explanation:

Mass of the steel cut ,m = 1.00 kg = 1000 g

Volume of the steel bar = V = Area × height

Height of the of the section of bar = h

Area of Equilateral triangular = $\frac{\sqrt{3}}{4}a^2$