Calculate the kelvin scale equivalent of 123 Celsius?

What types of predictions can be made using the Periodic Table?

Andrej [43]

Periodic trends are specific patterns that are present in the periodic table that illustrate different aspects of a certain element, including its size and its electronic properties. Major periodic trends include: electronegativity, ionization energy, electron affinity, atomic radius, melting point, and metallic character. Periodic trends, arising from the arrangement of the periodic table, provide chemists with an invaluable tool to quickly predict an element's properties. These trends exist because of the similar atomic structure of the elements within their respective group families or periods, and because of the periodic nature of the elements.

8 0

3 years ago

Commercially available aqueous nitric acid has a density of 1.42 g/mL and a concentration of 16 M. Calculate the mass percent of

luda_lava [24]

Answer:

The mass % of HNO3 in the solution is 71.0 %

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Density of HNO3 = 1.42 g/mL

Concentration = 16 M = 16 mol /L

Molar mass HNO3 = 63.01 g/mol

Assume the volume = 1L or 1000 mL

Step 2: Calculate mass of the solution

Mass = density * volume

Mass = 1.42 g/mL * 1000 mL

Mass = 1420 grams

Step 3: Calculate moles HNO3

Moles = molarity * volume

Moles = 16 M * 1L

Moles = 16 moles

Step 4: Calculate mass HNO3

Mass HNO3 = moles * molar mass

Mass HNO3 = 16.0 moles * 63.01 g/mol

Mass HNO3 = 1008.16 grams

Step 5: Calculate the mass percent

mass % = (1008.16 grams / 1420 grams) *100%

mass % = 71.0 %

The mass % of HNO3 in the solution is 71.0 %

5 0

3 years ago

Each equation is incorrect. find the errors, then rewrite and balance each equation. cl2 + nai → nacl2 + i nh3 → n + h2 na + o2

VikaD [51]

1) Balanced chemical reaction: Cl₂ + 2NaI → 2NaCl + I₂.
Chlorine and iodine are diatomic molecules.
2) Balanced chemical reaction: 2NH₃ → N₂ + 3H₂.
Nitrogen and hydrogen are diatomic molecules.
3) Balanced chemical reaction: 4Na + O₂ → 2Na₂O.
Sodium in compounds has oxidation number +1 and oxygen -2.

6 0

4 years ago

Many homes in rural america are heated by propane gas, a compound that contains only carbon and hydrogen. Complete combustion of

jek_recluse [69]

Answer:

C₃H₈

Solution:

Step 1: Calculating Moles for each Element:

C = Mass of CO₂ × (1 mol of CO₂÷ M.Mass of CO₂) × (1 mol of C ÷ 1 mol of CO₂)

C = 2.641 g × (1 mol of CO₂÷ 44.011 g.mol⁻¹) × (1 mol of C ÷ 1 mol of CO₂)

C = 0.0600 mol

H = Mass of H₂O × (1 mol of H₂O ÷ M.Mass of H₂O) × (2 mol of H ÷ 1 mol of H₂O)

H = 1.442 g × (1 mol of H₂O ÷ 18.106 g.mol⁻¹) × (2 mol of H ÷ 1 mol of H₂O)

H = 0.159 mol

Step 2: Calculate the Smallest whole number ratio as,

C H

0.0600 0.159

0.0600/0.0600 0.159/0.0600

1 2.654

Multiply ratio by 3,

3 7.96

Or,

3 ≈ 8

Result:

Empirical Formula of Propane is C₃H₈

3 0

3 years ago

If barium was to react with oxygen to form ionic compounds, how many oxygen atoms would be needed? Explain.

Dafna11 [192]

Answer:

1 oxygen atoms

Explanation:

When barium combines with oxygen to form an ionic compound, it will only require just an oxygen atom.

An ionic compound is formed due to the electrostatic attraction between oppositely charged ions

A metal loses electrons to be gained by the non - metal and in the process they attract each other with a force.

Barium has two valence electrons, to be stable, it loses the two;

Oxygen has six valence electrons, to be stable it will gain two valence electrons to form an octet.

So;

One barium atom will successfully bind with One oxygen atom to form

BaO

8 0

3 years ago