Answer : The energy for vacancy formation in silver is, 
Explanation :
Formula used :
or,
So,
![N_v=[\frac{N_A\times \rho}{M}]\times e^{(\frac{-E}{K\times T})}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=N_v%3D%5B%5Cfrac%7BN_A%5Ctimes%20%5Crho%7D%7BM%7D%5D%5Ctimes%20e%5E%7B%28%5Cfrac%7B-E%7D%7BK%5Ctimes%20T%7D%29%7D)
where,
= equilibrium number of vacancies = 
E = energy = ?
M = atomic weight = 107.9 g/mole
= Avogadro's number = 
= density = 
T = temperature = 
K = Boltzmann constant = 
Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:
![3.6\times 10^{20}L^{-1}=[\frac{(6.022\times 10^{23}mol^{-1})\times 9500g/L}{107.9g/mol}]\times e^{[\frac{-E}{(1.38\times 10^{-23}J/K)\times 1073K}]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=3.6%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B20%7DL%5E%7B-1%7D%3D%5B%5Cfrac%7B%286.022%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B23%7Dmol%5E%7B-1%7D%29%5Ctimes%209500g%2FL%7D%7B107.9g%2Fmol%7D%5D%5Ctimes%20e%5E%7B%5B%5Cfrac%7B-E%7D%7B%281.38%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-23%7DJ%2FK%29%5Ctimes%201073K%7D%5D%7D)
Therefore, the energy for vacancy formation in silver is,
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Because of how long it takes to form underground and then it moves to the surface and cools rapidly
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Answer:
The structures shown by dots and lines to give the exact number of electrons in the outer most shell is explained by Lewis Structures.
Explanation:
Lewis structures are those structures in which the diagram is shown using the electron representation. They are easy to understand as the diagram completely depicts where the electrons are shared and where they are transferred. The diagram also explains where there is a single bond and where there is a di covalent bond or tri covalent bond explaining where the single , double or triple electron pair is shared. The electrons are shown by dots or lines.
For example CCl₄ can be shown as follows
..
.. Cl..
.. ..
..Cl..----------C----------..Cl..
..
.. Cl..
The picture shows that each chlorine has six electrons in its outer shell and then a pair of electron is shared with carbon forming a single covalent bond.
Similarly methane CH4 can also be shown.
The hydrogen has one electron and it shares an electron from carbon stabilising itself forming methane.
Answer:
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