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zaharov [31]
2 years ago
11

BRAINLIEST! Please help me answer the following questions:

Chemistry
1 answer:
Vlada [557]2 years ago
6 0

Explanation:

1) from the periodic table for example if u looking for K it is from the group 1A so the valancey = +1 that is mean it loses one electron to reach a stable state. and this applied for the 1A , 2A, 3A groups.

if u looking for N it is from group 5A so its valency is -3

so it gain 3 electrons to reach a stable state to complete its orbital to 8 electrons. this applied to 5A, 6A,7A

for the transition metals and simimetals other rules.

2) neutral if the element does not hold any charge like

H2, O2, N2, Fe, Au, Cu ...

isotope : if the 2 elements have same symbol and atomic number but they differ in the mass number because the have different numbers of neutrons.

if the element is charged then it is considered as an ion ex: Fe2+ then it is iron cation ( +ion)

F- then it is fluoride anion (-ion)

if u have any doubt just writ a comment ( ;

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Two moles of gas A spontaneously convert to 3 moles of gas b in a container where the temperature and pressure are held constant
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At constant temperature and pressure, If the amount of gas increases to the given value, its volume also increases to 20.85L.

<h3>What is Avogadro's law?</h3>

Avogadro's law states that "equal volumes of all gases, at the same temperature and pressure, have the same number of molecules."

It is expressed as;

V₁/n₁ = V₂/n₂

Given the data in the question;

  • Initial amount of gas n₁ = 2moles
  • Initial volume v₁ = 13.9L
  • Final amount of gas n₁ = 3moles
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V₁/n₁ = V₂/n₂

V₁n₂ = V₂n₁

V₂ = V₁n₂ / n₁

V₂ = (13.9L × 3moles) / 2moles

V₂ = 41.7molL / 2mol

V₂ = 20.85L

At constant temperature and pressure, If the amount of gas increases to the given value, its volume also increases to 20.85L.

Learn more about Avogadro's law here: brainly.com/question/15613065

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