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2 years ago

What ions represent an acid? What ions represent a base?

Chemistry

1 answer:

ira [324]2 years ago

3 0

Answer:

Acid: H^+ Base: OH^- Have a great day.....

Explanation:

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How many liters of hydrogen gas will be produced at STP from the reaction of 7.179×10^23 atoms of magnesium with 54.219g of phos

Alexeev081 [22]

Answer: The volume of hydrogen gas produced will be, 12.4 L

Explanation : Given,

Mass of $H_3PO_4$ = 54.219 g

Number of atoms of $Mg$ = $7.179\times 10^{23}$

Molar mass of $H_3PO_4$ = 98 g/mol

First we have to calculate the moles of $H_3PO_4$ and $Mg$ .

$\text{Moles of }H_3PO_4=\frac{\text{Given mass }H_3PO_4}{\text{Molar mass }H_3PO_4}$

$\text{Moles of }H_3PO_4=\frac{54.219g}{98g/mol}=0.553mol$

and,

$\text{Moles of }Mg=\frac{7.179\times 10^{23}}{6.022\times 10^{23}}=1.19mol$

Now we have to calculate the limiting and excess reagent.

The balanced chemical equation is:

$3Mg+2H_3PO_4\rightarrow Mg(PO_4)_2+3H_2$

From the balanced reaction we conclude that

As, 3 mole of $Mg$ react with 2 mole of $H_3PO_4$

So, 0.553 moles of $Mg$ react with $\frac{2}{3}\times 0.553=0.369$ moles of $H_3PO_4$

From this we conclude that, $H_3PO_4$ is an excess reagent because the given moles are greater than the required moles and $Mg$ is a limiting reagent and it limits the formation of product.

Now we have to calculate the moles of $H_2$

From the reaction, we conclude that

As, 3 mole of $Mg$ react to give 3 mole of $H_2$

So, 0.553 mole of $Mg$ react to give 0.553 mole of $H_2$

Now we have to calculate the volume of $H_2$ gas at STP.

As we know that, 1 mole of substance occupies 22.4 L volume of gas.

As, 1 mole of hydrogen gas occupies 22.4 L volume of hydrogen gas

So, 0.553 mole of hydrogen gas occupies $0.553\times 22.4=12.4L$ volume of hydrogen gas

Therefore, the volume of hydrogen gas produced will be, 12.4 L

4 0

3 years ago

If 2.00 moles of H₂ and 1.55 moles of O₂ react how many moles of H₂O can be produced in the reaction below?

jekas [21]

Answer:

2 mol H₂O

Explanation:

With the reaction,

2H₂(g) + O₂(g) → 2 H₂O(g)

1.55 moles of O₂ would react completely with ( 2*1.55 ) 3.1 moles of H₂. There are not as many moles of H₂, thus H₂ is the limiting reactant.

Now we <u>calculate the moles of H₂O produced</u>, <em>starting from the moles of limiting reactant</em>:

2.00 mol H₂ * $\frac{2molH_2O}{2mol H_2}$ = 2 mol H₂O

5 0

2 years ago

SOMEONE HELP WITH THAT THING PLSSS( I also didn’t know what to put as the topic)

rewona [7]

Answer:

hope this helps

Explanation:

Water was on earth with the dinosaurs and almost at the very start.

Water starts anywhere from clouds to ponds

I choose ponds, water evaporates from the sun and moves its way through the air being collected into clouds in the atmosphere, clouds are evaporated water molecules, then the water combines to form rain wich then end up on a hill and travel back to a water source or goes into the ground and makes groundwater and if there is enough rain overtime will form a pond.

6 0

2 years ago

X: glucose + oxygen ---- carbon dioxide + water

elena-s [515]

Answer:

Explanation:

5 0

1 year ago

Read 2 more answers

I need some help understanding this.

otez555 [7]

Answer: