Answer: The correct option is 1.
Explanation: Endothermic reactions are the reactions in which heat is provided to break down the reactant molecules.
In option 1:
The stronger intermolecular forces between the particles in solid molecule are broken down to convert into gaseous form. Hence, some energy in the form of heat is provided to move them far apart. Therefore, it is considered as an endothermic reaction.
In option 2, 3 and 4:
All the other processes involves the formation of bonds and thus there is no need to provide any energy.
I don’t know “which substance” are you talking about??
You can put the picture there so we can see.
Answer:
Explanation:
Since the <em>rate constant</em> has units of <em>s⁻¹</em>, you can tell that the order of the reaction is 1.
Hence, the rate law is:
![r=d[A]/dt=-k[A]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=r%3Dd%5BA%5D%2Fdt%3D-k%5BA%5D)
Solving that differential equation yields to the well known equation for the rates of a first order chemical reaction:
![[A]=[A]_0e^{-kt}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BA%5D%3D%5BA%5D_0e%5E%7B-kt%7D)
You know [A]₀, k, and t, thus you can calculate [A].
![[A]=0.548M\times e^{-3.6\cdot 10^{-4}/s\times99.2s}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BA%5D%3D0.548M%5Ctimes%20e%5E%7B-3.6%5Ccdot%2010%5E%7B-4%7D%2Fs%5Ctimes99.2s%7D)
![[A]=0.529M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BA%5D%3D0.529M)
Answer:
3.18 L
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
- Initial pressure (P₁): 0.985 atm
- Initial volume (V₁): 3.65 L
- Final pressure (P₂): 861.0 mmHg
Step 2: Convert P₁ to mmHg
We will use the conversion factor 1 atm = 760 mmHg.
0.985 atm × 760 mmHg/1 atm = 749 mmHg
Step 3: Calculate the final volume of the gas
Assuming ideal behavior and constant temperature, we can calculate the final volume using Boyle's law.
P₁ × V₁ = P₂ × V₂
V₂ = P₁ × V₁/P₂
V₂ = 749 mmHg × 3.65 L/861.0 mmHg = 3.18 L
The number of carbon atoms in an alcohol affects its solubility in water, as shown in Table 13.3. As the length of the carbon chain increases, the polar OH group becomes an ever smaller part of the molecule, and the molecule becomes more like a hydrocarbon. The solubility of the alcohol decreases correspondingly.
