Explanation:
Hemophilia is a disease that is characterized by an abnormal blood clotting process. There are many different proteins that are involved in the clotting process and a single mutation or change in one of them could result in serious effects. Hemophilia is characterized by an abnormal version of one of the many proteins involved in the clotting process, the proteins that are commonly affected are the coagulation factor 8 or 9 (VIII or IX). These abnormal proteins are caused by a mutation in the gene (within the DNA) that codifies for the production of each protein. In other words, a mutation in the part of the DNA, (gene F8) will lead to a dysfunctional coagulation factor VIII and a mutation in the gene F9 will lead to a dysfunctional coagulation factor IX. Importantly, these mutations could be inherited and could cause hemophilia. Therefore, an error in the DNA and subsequently, an error in the protein will cause hemophilia. Finally, it is important to mention that there are other types of hemophilia that are not caused by the above-mentioned mutations, such as acquired hemophilia.
Although it has recently been shown that certain bacteria are capable of dramatically changing shape, pleomorphy remains a controversial concept. A well accepted example of pleomorphism is Helicobacter pylori, which exists as both a helix-shaped form (classified as a curved rod) and a coccoid form.
Answer:
Plants, Animals, Protists, Fungi, Archaebacteria, Eubacteria.
Explanation:
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I think the answer is DNA
Answer:
1. Space-filling
2. Ribbon model
3. Wire frame
4. Simple shape
5. Simplified diagram
Explanation:
"attached is the question"
A protein can be visualized using different types of models. The models you use will depend on what you want the viewer to understand. A space-filling model would show all the atoms that composes a protein. This type of model makes use of spheres, emphasizing the globular structure of the atoms. They are proportional to the actual size of the atom they represent. Each type of atom is a different color. Even the distances of the spheres are proportional to its size to help viewers better see the actual shape of the protein. Ribbon model is also a 3D representation of a protein. It shows the only the backbone of the protein. It highlights the folds and coils in a protein, generally the organization. Some versions show the α-helices as ribbons and β-strands are shown as arrows. Wire frame model is like the ribbon model but it also shows the side chains. It shows the different atoms that are involved. Thin wires show the bonds made between the atoms and the wires bend show the relative location of the atoms. A simple shape focuses more on the function of the protein overall rather than the internal structures. The shape does not represent a particular protein, merely using a general shape to represent a protein. A simplified diagram shows more detail than the simple shape. It shows the internal structures as well but like the simple shape model, it focuses more on the function of the protein. A version of it is a solid shape, which does not show the internal structure.