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4 years ago

Please Help! When drawing free-body diagrams, does the label "centripetal force" get used? Explain why.

Physics

1 answer:

kozerog [31]4 years ago

5 0

Explanation:

No. Centripetal force is a not a force itself, but rather a sum of forces. From Newton's second law:

∑F = ma

∑F = m v²/r

So centripetal force does not get used on a free body diagram.

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A light-year is the distance light travels in one year (at speed = 2.998 × 108 m/s). (a) how many meters are there in 11.0 light

larisa [96]

<span>The answers are as follows:

(a) how many meters are there in 11.0 light-years?

11.0 light years ( 365 days / 1 year ) ( 24 h / 1 day ) ( 60 min / 1 h ) ( 60 s / 1 min ) ( 2.998x10^8 m/s ) = 1.04x10^17 m

(b) an astronomical unit (au) is the average distance from the sun to earth, 1.50 × 108 km. how many au are there in 11.0 light-years?

1.04x10^17 m ( 1 au / </span>1.50 × 10^8 km <span>) ( 1 km / 1000 m) = 693329.472 au

(c) what is the speed of light in au/h? au/h

</span>2.998 × 10^8 m/s ( 1 au / 1.50 × 10^8 km ) ( 1 km / 1000 m) ( 3600 s / 1 h ) = 7.1952 au/h

8 0

3 years ago

An alien spaceship traveling at 0.600 c toward the Earth launches a landing craft. The landing craft travels in the same directi

Arturiano [62]

The kinetic energy as measured in the Earth reference frame is 6.704*10^22 Joules.

To find the answer, we have to know about the Lorentz transformation.

<h3>What is its kinetic energy as measured in the Earth reference frame?</h3>

It is given that, an alien spaceship traveling at 0.600 c toward the Earth, in the same direction the landing craft travels with a speed of 0.800 c relative to the mother ship. We have to find the kinetic energy as measured in the Earth reference frame, if the landing craft has a mass of 4.00 × 10⁵ kg.

$V_x'=0.8c\\V=0.6c\\m=4*10^5kg$

Let us consider the earth as S frame and space craft as S' frame, then the expression for KE will be,

$KE=m_0c^2=\frac{mc^2}{1-(\frac{v_x^2}{c^2} )}$

So, to $V_x=(0.8+0.6)c-[\frac{0.6c*(0.8c)^2}{c^2}]=1.016$ find the KE, we have to find the value of speed of the approaching landing craft with respect to the earth frame.
We have an expression from Lorents transformation for relativistic law of addition of velocities as,

$V_x'=\frac{V_x-V}{1-\frac{VV_x}{c^2} } \\thus,\\V_x=V_x'(1-\frac{VV_x}{c^2} )+V$

Substituting values, we get,

$V_x=0.8c(1-\frac{0.8c*0.6c}{c^2} )+0.6c=(0.8c*0.52)+0.6c=1.016c$

Thus, the KE will be,

$KE=\frac{4*10^5*(3*10^8)^2}{\sqrt{1-\frac{(1.016c)^2}{c^2} } } =\frac{1.2*10^{22}}{0.179}=6.704*10^{22}J$

Thus, we can conclude that, the kinetic energy as measured in the Earth reference frame is 6.704*10^22 Joules.

Learn more about frame of reference here:

brainly.com/question/20897534

SPJ4

3 0

2 years ago

Which 3 components must be used in order for a light bulb to light?

crimeas [40]

Answer:

a,e,d

Explanation:

i got it right when i was doing study island

6 0

4 years ago

A. How many calories are needed to raise the temperature of 1 gram of water by 1 °C?

sweet-ann [11.9K]

A) 1 cal

B) 80 cal

C) 540 cal

Explanation:

The amount of heat energy needed to raise the temperature of a certain mass of a substance is given by

$Q=mC\Delta T$

where

m is the mass of the substance

C is the specific heat capacity

$\Delta T$ is the change in temperature

In this problem:

m = 1 g is the mass of water

$C=1 cal/g^{\circ}C$ is the specific heat capacity of water

$\Delta T=1^{\circ}C$ is the change in temperature

So, the heat needed is

$Q=(1)(1)(1)=1 cal$

For a solid substance at its melting point, the amount of heat needed to melt completely the substance is given by

$Q=m\lambda_f$

where

m is the mass of the substance

$\lambda_f$ is the specific latent heat of fusion of the substance

In this problem:

- The ice is already at melting point, 0 °C

- Mass of the ice: $m=1g$

- Specific latent heat of fusion of ice: $\lambda_f=80 cal/g$

So, the heat needed is

$Q=(1)(80)=80 cal$

For a liquid substance at its boiling point, the amount of heat needed to boil completely the substance is given by

$Q=m\lambda_v$

where

m is the mass of the substance

$\lambda_v$ is the specific latent heat of vaporization of the substance

In this problem:

- The water is already at boiling point, 100 °C

- Mass of the water: $m=1g$

- Specific latent heat of vaporization of water: $\lambda_v=540 cal/g$

So, the heat needed is

$Q=(1)(540)=540 cal$

5 0

3 years ago

A 24 kg rock is resting on the floor. How much potential energy does it have?

nikitadnepr [17]

Relative to the floor it's resting on, its height is zero,
so its potential energy is zero.

Relative to the next floor down, its height could be
three or four meters, and it could have plenty of
potential energy ... if you cut out a circle in the floor
all around the rock, and let it fall to next floor down,
it could really do some damage. Look out below ! !

7 0

3 years ago