Mechanical layers of the earth:
-Lithosphere
-Asthenosphere
-Mesosphere
-Outer Core
-Inner Core
Chemical layers of the earth:
-Crust
-Mantle
-Core
Hope this helps
Have a great weekend! :)
<u>ANSWER</u>
metabolism
I really hope this helps i am in middle school and this must be a high school question.
Answer: If a positively charged ion is more concentrated outside the cell, the forces required to balance the chemical gradient would be directed OUTWARD. Thus, the equilibrium potential for this ion would be POSITIVELY charged. The correct answer is OUTWARD: POSITIVELY.
Explanation: Usually across a cell membrane there is a force that acts on it which is as a result of unequal distribution of charges. This force is known as electrochemical driving force. It is determined by the difference between the membrane potential ( that is, the electrical potential difference across the cell membrane) and the ion equilibrium potential. The membrane potential of a cell helps in signal transmission between different parts of the cell and results when there is unequal distribution across the cell.
Therefore If a positively charged ion is more concentrated outside the cell, the forces required to balance the chemical gradient would be directed outward.Thus, the equilibrium potential for this ion would be positively charged.
f = frequency of the sound wave = 680 hertz
λ = wavelength of the sound wave = 0.5 meters
v = speed of sound wave
we know that , speed of sound wave is given as
speed of sound wave = frequency of sound wave x wavelength of sound wave
v = f λ
inserting the above values in the formula above
v = (680 hertz) (0.5 meters)
v = 340 meter/second
hence the speed of sound wave comes out to be 340 meter/second
