Answer:
1.04 s
Explanation:
The computation is shown below:
As we know that
t = t' × 1 ÷ (√(1 - (v/c)^2)
here
v = 0.5c
t = 1.20 -s
So,
1.20 = t' × 1 ÷ (√(1 - (0.5/c)^2)
1.20 = t' × 1 ÷ (√(1 - (0.5)^2)
1.20 = t' ÷ √0.75
1.20 = t' ÷ 0.866
t' = 0.866 × 1.20
= 1.04 s
The above formula should be applied
Answer:reflection by dust particles in air
Answer:
Approximately
.
Explanation:
The refractive index of the air
is approximately
.
Let
denote the refractive index of the glass block, and let
denote the angle of refraction in the glass. Let
denote the angle at which the light enters the glass block from the air.
By Snell's Law:
.
Rearrange the Snell's Law equation to obtain:
.
Hence:
.
In other words, the angle of refraction in the glass would be approximately
.
Answer:
15.8 V
Explanation:
The relationship between capacitance and potential difference across a capacitor is:

where
q is the charge stored on the capacitor
C is the capacitance
V is the potential difference
Here we call C and V the initial capacitance and potential difference across the capacitor, so that the initial charge stored is q.
Later, a dielectric material is inserted between the two plates, so the capacitance changes according to

where k is the dielectric constant of the material. As a result, the potential difference will change (V'). Since the charge stored by the capacitor remains constant,

So we can combine the two equations:

and since we have
V = 71.0 V
k = 4.50
We find the new potential difference:

The answer would be a.
a chemical change is a change to the chemical makeup of a substance so if the bonds are unchanged it would be a characteristic of a physical change