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Alchen [17]
3 years ago
5

Intravenous, or IV, solutions used in medicine must exert the same osmotic pressure as blood to prevent a net flow of water into

or out of the blood cells. The proper concentration for an intravenous NaCl solution is 0.90 g NaCl per 100. mL of solution (sometimes referred to as 0.90% m/v). If the van't Hoff factor of NaCl is ????=1.8, what is the osmotic pressure of blood at body temperature, 37 ∘C?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Novosadov [1.4K]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

\boxed{\text{7.5 bar}}

Explanation:

1. Find the molar concentration

Assume that we have 100 mL solution.

Mass of NaCl = 0.90 g

\text{Moles of NaCl} = \text{0.90 g} \times \dfrac{\text{1 mol}}{\text{58.44 g}} = 0.0154 \text{ mol}\\\\c = \dfrac{\text{Moles of NaCl}}{\text{Litres of solution}} = \dfrac{0.0154 \text{ mol}}{\text{0.100 L}} = \text{0.154 mol/L}

2. Find the osmotic pressure

The formula for osmotic pressure (Π) is

Π = icRT

T = (37 + 273.15) K = 310.15 K

\Pi = 1.88 \times \text{0.154 mol}\cdot \text{L}^{-1} \times \text{0.083 14 bar}\cdot\text{L}\cdot\text{K}^{-1}\text{mol}^{-1} \times \text{310.15 K} = \text{7.5 bar}\\\\\text{The osmotic pressure of blood at body temperature is }\boxed{\textbf{7.5 bar}}

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