Judge Jones is using legal realism school of jurisprudence.
The philosophical school, historical school, realist school, sociological school, and analytical school are the five schools of jurisprudence.
Legal realism is a theory according to which public policy and prevailing social interests are the sources of all law. In accordance with this view, judges decide cases by taking into account social concerns and public policy in addition to abstract norms.
Legal realism is a kind of jurisprudence that places more emphasis on the law's application in daily life than it does in books. To this purpose, it focused primarily on the acts of judges and the variables that affected judicial decision-making processes.
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Answer:
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Explanation:
The theory of participatory democracy was developed by Jean-Jacques Rousseau; a genevan philosopher, writer and composer, known for his text titled "The Social Contract".
This theory was later promoted by J.S. Mill and G. D. H. Cole, who argued that political participation is a requisite for the realization of a just and balanced society.
Participatory democracy itself, is a term, that describes the tendency, to ca for more involvement of citizen participation, and greater political representation in the affairs of government activities than traditional representative democracy.
Answer:
- Long working hours.
- Small pay
Explanation:
From the source shown above, the young girls had to work really long hours from 5 am to around 7 pm. Even though they were granted breakfast and lunch hours, this is still a long time to work. Long work hours have been shown to drain a person and lead to fatigue, lack of attentiveness and lower productivity.
The young girls also received little pay for the amount of hours of work they put in. The doffers for instance, were paid $2 a week for being on duty for nearly fourteen hours a day. Assuming this is a 6 day work week, that would translate to less than 3 cents per hour.
These working conditions took such a toll on the young ladies that they were able to argue the case for a reduction in work hours by their presence.
Answer:
A market for cats would have had a positive externality.
Because the cats would kill the rats on sight since that is their natural behavior.
However, it is interesting to mention, that the cat's killing has been more of a "mythic" aspect of this story, since it fails to take into account that since the black death was caused by the<em> yersinia pestis</em> bacteria, cats could have been also infected, and since their interactions with humans are greater than rats or fleas, the real outcome could have been totally unexpected.
