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lesantik [10]
3 years ago
9

The human body gets its energy via the combustion of blood sugar (glucose). if all of the chemical bond energy in 10 g of glucos

e were to be released via combustion and then used to accelerate a 100 kg mass from rest, what speed would the mass attain?
Engineering
1 answer:
Gnesinka [82]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

speed by mass attain is 55.86 m/s

Explanation:

given data

glucose = 10 g

mass = 100 kg

to find out

speed by mass attain

solution

we know glucose have 180 g molecular weight and

that 1 g glucose produce energy = 2816/180 × 10³ J

so here 10 g of glucose produce energy =  1.56 × 10^{5} J

so here energy release = 1/2 × mv²

1.56 × 10^{5}  = 1/2 × (100)v²

v² = 3.12 × 10³

and v = 55.86 m/s

so speed by mass attain is 55.86 m/s

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The boost converter of Fig. 6-8 has parameter Vs 20 V, D 0.6, R 12.5 , L 10 H, C 40 F, and the switching frequency is 200 kHz. (
mr Goodwill [35]

Answer:

a) the output voltage is 50 V

b)

- the average inductor current is 10 A

- the maximum inductor current is 13 A

- the maximum inductor current is 7 A

c) the output voltage ripple is 0.006 or 0.6%V₀

d) the average current in the diode under ideal components is 4 A

Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

a) the output voltage

V₀ = V_s/( 1 - D )

given that; V_s = 20 V, D = 0.6

we substitute

V₀ = 20 / ( 1 - 0.6 )

V₀ = 20 / 0.4

V₀ = 50 V

Therefore, the output voltage is 50 V

b)

- the average inductor current

I_L = V_s / ( 1 - D )²R

given that R = 12.5 Ω, V_s = 20 V, D = 0.6

we substitute

I_L = 20 / (( 1 - 0.6 )² × 12.5)

I_L = 20 / (( 0.4)² × 12.5)

I_L = 20 / ( 0.16 × 12.5 )

I_L = 20 / 2

I_L = 10 A

Therefore, the average inductor current is 10 A

- the maximum inductor current

I_{Lmax = [V_s / ( 1 - D )²R] + [ V

given that, R = 12.5 Ω, V_s = 20 V, D = 0.6, L = 10 μH, T = 1/200 kHz = 5 hz

we substitute

I_{Lmax = [20 / (( 1 - 0.6 )² × 12.5)] + [ (20 × 0.6 × 5) / (2 × 10) ]

I_{Lmax = [20 / 2 ] + [ 60 / 20 ]    

I_{Lmax = 10 + 3

I_{Lmax = 13 A

Therefore, the maximum inductor current is 13 A

- The minimum inductor current

I_{Lmax = [V_s / ( 1 - D )²R] - [ V

given that, R = 12.5 Ω, V_s = 20 V, D = 0.6, L = 10 μH, T = 1/200 kHz = 5 hz

we substitute

I_{Lmin = [20 / (( 1 - 0.6 )² × 12.5)] - [ (20 × 0.6 × 5) / (2 × 10) ]

I_{Lmin = [20 / 2 ] -[ 60 / 20 ]    

I_{Lmin = 10 - 3

I_{Lmin  = 7 A

Therefore, the maximum inductor current is 7 A

 

c)  the output voltage ripple

ΔV₀/V₀ = D/RCf

given that; R = 12.5 Ω, C = 40 μF = 40 × 10⁻⁶ F, D = 0.6, f = 200 Khz = 2 × 10⁵ Hz

we substitute

ΔV₀/V₀ = 0.6 / (12.5 × (40 × 10⁻⁶) × (2 × 10⁵) )

ΔV₀/V₀ = 0.6 / 100

ΔV₀/V₀ = 0.006 or 0.6%V₀

Therefore, the output voltage ripple is 0.006 or 0.6%V₀

d) the average current in the diode under ideal components;

under ideal components; diode current = output current

hence the diode current will be;

I_D = V₀/R

as V₀ = 50 V and R = 12.5 Ω

we substitute

I_D = 50 / 12.5

I_D = 4 A

Therefore, the average current in the diode under ideal components is 4 A

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