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irakobra [83]
3 years ago
11

A rigid vessel with a volume of 10 m3 contains a water-vapor mixture at 400 kPa. If the quality is 60 percent, find the mass. Th

e pressure is lowered to 300 kPa by cooling the vessel; find mg and mf.
Engineering
1 answer:
trapecia [35]3 years ago
7 0
A) The pressure (p)=400kPa=0.400MPa
Mass of mixture =M
quality (X)= 0.60
Volume of mixture (V)=10 m3
From steam table at P=0.400MPa
Specific volume of saturated water (vf)=0.00108355 m3/kg
Specific volume of saturated steam (vg)=0.46238 m3/kg
Therefore, the volume of steam having X=0.6 is given by
V=M[vf+X(vg-vf)]
10= M[0.00108355+0.6(0.46238-0.00108355)]
M=36.04748 kg
If pressure is lowered to 300kPa
p=0.300MPa
From steam table we get,
Specific volume of saturated water (vf)=0.00107317 m3/kg
Specific volume of saturated steam (vg)=0.60576 m3/kg
Therefore, the volume of steam having X=0.6 is given by
V=M[vf+X(vg-vf)]
10= M[0.001007317+0.6(0.60576-0.00107317)]
M= 26.4825 kg
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In casting experiments performed using a certain alloy and type of sand mold, it took 170 sec for a cube-shaped casting to solid
poizon [28]

Answer:

Answer for the question is : Solidification time will be same i.e. 170. See attached file for explanation.

Explanation:

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3 years ago
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An engineer is going to redesign an ejection seat for an airplane. The seat was designed for pilots weighing between 130 lb and
k0ka [10]

Answer:

A.) 0.3088

B.) 0.0017

C.) part A

Explanation:

A.)

z1= \frac{\left(150-137\right)}{27.7}=0.4693

z2=\frac{\left(201-137\right)}{27.7}=2.3105

P(0.4693

B.)

z1=\frac{150-137}{27.7/ \sqrt{39}} =2.9309\\z2=\frac{201-137}{27.7/ \sqrt{39}}=14.4289

\\P(2.9309

C.) Since the seat performance for an individual pilot is more important than 39 different pilots.

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4 years ago
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Explain combined normal and shear stresses with sketch. Write the general expression for (a) Normal and shear stresses on inclin
Alborosie

Answer:

a) Normal stress :

бn =[ ( бx + бy ) / 2  + ( бx - бy ) / 2  ] cos2∅ + Txysin2∅

shear stress

Tn = ( - бx - бy ) / 2  sin2∅ + Txy cos2∅

b) principal stress :

б1 = ( бx + бy ) / 2  - \sqrt{}( ( бx - бy ) / 2 )^2 + T^2xy

maximum shear stress:

Tmax  = ( б1 - б2) / 2 = √ (( бx - бy ) / 2 )^2 + T^2xy

Explanation:

Combined normal stress and shear stress  sketches attached below

The terms in the sketch are :

бx = tensile stress in x direction

бy =  tensile stress in y direction

Txy = y component of shear stress acting on the perpendicular plane to x axis

бn = Normal stress acting on the inclined plane EF

Tn = shear stress acting on the inclined plane EF

A) Normal and shear stresses on inclined plane

Normal stress :

бn =[ ( бx + бy ) / 2  + ( бx - бy ) / 2  ] cos2∅ + Txysin2∅

shear stress

Tn = ( - бx - бy ) / 2  sin2∅ + Txy cos2∅

B) principal and maximum shear stresses

principal stress :

б1 = ( бx + бy ) / 2  - \sqrt{}( ( бx - бy ) / 2 )^2 + T^2xy

maximum shear stress:

Tmax  = ( б1 - б2) / 2 = √ (( бx - бy ) / 2 )^2 + T^2xy

6 0
3 years ago
An interior beam supports the floor of a classroom in a school building. The beam spans 26 ft. and the tributary width is 16 ft.
saul85 [17]

Answer:

a. L_o  = 40 psf

b. L ≈ 30.80 psf

c. The uniformly distributed total load for the beam = 812.8 ft./lb

d. The alternate concentrated load is more critical to bending , shear and deflection

Explanation:

The given parameters of the beam the beam are;

The span of the beam = 26 ft.

The width of the tributary, b = 16 ft.

The dead load, D = 20 psf.

a. The basic floor live load is given as follows;

The uniform floor live load, = 40 psf

The floor area, A = The span × The width = 26 ft. × 16 ft. = 416 ft.²

Therefore, the uniform live load, L_o  = 40 psf

b. The reduced floor live load, L in psf. is given as follows;

L = L_o \times \left ( 0.25 + \dfrac{15}{\sqrt{k_{LL} \cdot A_T} } \right)

For the school, K_{LL} = 2

Therefore, we have;

L = 40 \times \left ( 0.25 + \dfrac{15}{\sqrt{2 \times 416} } \right) = 30.80126 \ psf

The reduced floor live load, L ≈ 30.80 psf

c. The uniformly distributed total load for the beam, W_d = b × W_{D + L} =

∴  W_d =  = 16 × (20 + 30.80) ≈ 812.8 ft./lb

The uniformly distributed total load for the beam, W_d = 812.8 ft./lb

d. For the uniformly distributed load, we have;

V_{max} = 812.8 × 26/2 = 10566.4 lbs

M_{max} =  812.8 × 26²/8 = 68,681.6 ft-lbs

v_{max} = 5×812.8×26⁴/348/EI = 4,836,329.333/EI

For the alternate concentrated load, we have;

P_L = 1000 lb

W_{D} = 20 × 16 = 320 lb/ft.

V_{max} = 1,000 + 320 × 26/2 = 5,160 lbs

M_{max} =  1,000 × 26/4 + 320 × 26²/8 = 33,540 ft-lbs

v_{max} = 1,000 × 26³/(48·EI) + 5×320×26⁴/348/EI = 2,467,205.74713/EI

Therefore, the loading more critical to bending , shear and deflection, is the alternate concentrated load

7 0
3 years ago
A cylindrical buoy is 2m in diameter and 2.5m long and weight 22kN . The specific weight of sea water is 10.25kN/m^3 . (I) Show
aleksandrvk [35]

Answer:

GM

So the bouy does not float with its axis vertical

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Diameter d=2m

Length l=2.5m

Weight W=22kN

Specific weight of sea water \mu= 10.25kN/m^3

Generally the equation for weight of cylinder is mathematically given by

Weight of cylinder = buoyancy Force

W=(pwg)Vd

Where

V_d=\pi/4(d)^2y

Therefore

22*10^3=10.25*10^3 *\pi/4(2)^2y\\\\\22*10^3=32201.3247y\\\\\y=1.5m

Therefore

Center of Bouyance B

B=\frac{y}{2}=0.26m\\\\B=0.75

Center of Gravity

G=\frac{I.B}{2}=2.6m

Generally the equation for\BM is mathematically given by

BM=\frac{I}{vd}\\\\BM=\frac{3.142/64*2^4}{3.142/4*2^2*0.5215}\\\\BM=0.479m\\\\

Therefore

BG=2.6-0.476\\\\BG=0.64m

Therefore

GM=BM-BG\\\\GM=0.479m-0.64m\\\\GM=-0.161m\\\\

Therefore

GM

So the bouy does not float with its axis vertical

4 0
3 years ago
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