Answer:
Electronegativity increases across the period on a periodic table.
Explanation:
Electronegativity is the ability of an atom to attract electron to itself.
All elements on the periodic table combines in order to have a complete octet i.e they all want to be like the noble gases, group 0 elements.
This is what drives most atom to combine chemically. By so doing, they either lose or gain electrons.
Cl belongs to the 7th group on the periodic table. It is the second element in this halogen group. Most halogens are notable for their high electronegativity. They have 7 electrons in their outermost shell and would require just an electron to complete their octet.
This makes them highly reactive and combine readily with other elements.
The halogens have a strong attraction for valence electrons. The higher the electronegativity value, the stronger the attraction an atom has for valence electrons.
Most metals like Al and Na are electropositive and readily donates or lose electrons so as to have a complete octet.
The earth is divided into "spheres", each with its own properties and characteristics. The sphere containing all of the solid ground and layers of the earth is known as the lithosphere (or geosphere).
Other spheres of the earth are the hydrosphere, the cryosphere, and the atmosphere.
Answer:
Explanation:
Approx.
425
⋅
g
Explanation:
2
A
l
(
s
)
+
3
C
l
2
(
g
)
→
2
A
l
C
l
3
(
s
)
You have given a stoichiometrically balanced equation, so bravo.
The equation explicitly tells us that
54
⋅
g
of aluminum metal reacts with
6
×
35.45
⋅
g
C
l
2
gas to give
266.7
⋅
g
of
aluminum trichloride
hope this helps
Answer:
4.67M
Explanation:
The concentration of methanol (CH3OH) can be calculated using the following:
Molarity (M) = number of moles(n)/volume(v)
However, mole is not given. It can be obtained by using:
Mole = mass / molar mass
Where; mass = 34.4g
Molar mass (MM) of CH3OH is:
= 12 + 1(3) + 16 + 1
= 12 + 3 + 17
= 32g/mol
mole = 34.4/32
mole = 1.075mol
The volume needs to be converted to L by dividing by 1000
230mL = 230/1000
= 0.230L
Molarity = mol/volume
Molarity = 1.075/0.230
Molarity = 4.6739
Molarity = 4.67M
The concentration of CH3OH in solution is 4.67M
