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VLD [36.1K]
3 years ago
11

How electrons can be arranged in atoms orbitals

Chemistry
1 answer:
Nuetrik [128]3 years ago
3 0

electrons are arranged in shells around an atom's nucleus. Electrons closest to the nucleus will have the lowest energy.

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Assume that silver and gold form ideal, random mixtures. Calculate the mass of pure Ag needed to cause an entropy increase of 20
KengaRu [80]

Answer:

m_{Ag}=2,265.9g

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since the definition of entropy in a random mixture is:

\Delta S=-n_TR\Sigma[x_i*ln(x_i)]

For this silver-gold mixture we write:

\Delta S=-(n_{Au}+n_{Ag})R\Sigma[\frac{n_{Au}}{n_{Au}+n_{Ag}} *ln(\frac{n_{Au}}{n_{Au}+n_{Ag}} )+\frac{n_{Ag}}{n_{Au}+n_{Ag}} *ln(\frac{n_{Ag}}{n_{Au}+n_{Ag}} )]

By knowing the moles of gold:

n_{Au}=100g*\frac{1mol}{197g} =0.508mol

It is possible to write the aforementioned formula in terms of the variable x representing the moles of silver:

20\frac{J}{mol}=-(0.508+x)8.314\frac{J}{mol*K} \Sigma[\frac{0.508}{0.508+x} *ln(\frac{0.508}{0.508+x} )+\frac{x}{0.508+x} *ln(\frac{x}{0.508+x} )]

Which can be solved via Newton-Raphson or a solver software, in this case, I will provide you the answer:

x=n_{Ag}=21.0molAg

So the mass is:

m_{Ag}=21.0mol*\frac{107.9g}{1mol}\\ \\m_{Ag}=2,265.9g

Best regards!

3 0
2 years ago
Cho m gam FeO tác dụng hết với dung dịch H2SO4, thu được 200 ml dung dịch FeSO4 1M. Giá trị của m là
BaLLatris [955]

<u>Answer:</u> The mass of FeO required is 14.37 g

<u>Explanation:</u>

Molarity is calculated by using the equation:

\text{Molarity}=\frac{\text{Moles}}{\text{Volume}} ......(1)

We are given:  

Molarity of iron (II) sulfate = 1 M

Volume of solution = 200 mL = 0.200 L (Conversion factor: 1 L = 1000 mL)

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

\text{Moles of }FeSO_4=(1mol/L\times 0.200L)=0.200mol

The chemical equation for the reaction of FeO with sulfuric acid follows:

FeO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2O

By stoichiometry of the reaction:

If 1 mole of iron (II) sulfate is produced by 1 mole of FeO

So, 0.200 moles of iron (II) sulfate will produce = \frac{1}{1}\times 0.200=0.200mol of FeO

The number of moles is defined as the ratio of the mass of a substance to its molar mass. The equation used is:

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}

We know, molar mass of FeO = 71.84 g/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\text{Mass of }FeO=(0.200mol\times 71.84g/mol)=14.37g

Hence, the mass of FeO required is 14.37 g

4 0
3 years ago
What coefficients should be added in order to make this a balanced equation?
Vanyuwa [196]

Answer:

Hello

Coefficients are 1,3,2,1

Explanation

6 0
3 years ago
52. Classify each compound as ionic or molecular. If it is ionic,
Darina [25.2K]

Answer:

Explanation:

1...............

CoCl₂ is an ionic compound

CF₄ is molecular

BaSO₄ is an ionic compound

NO is molecular

An ionic compound is a compound which forms between a metal and non-metal. It involves the formation of a bond between two ions of significant electronegative difference. It results from the electrostatic force of attraction between two atoms in which one has lost an electron(metal) and the other that has gained an electron(non-metal).

     CoCl₂ is an ionic compound

     BaSO₄ is also ionic

A molecular compound is formed as a result of covalent bonds between atoms. This is due to the fact that the two atoms have similar electronegativities and would both pull the shared electrons closely. Most molecules are usually formed this way.

      CF₄ and NO are both molecular compounds

2...... The ionic compounds are the ones containing metals:

         In CoCl₂ the metal is Co, cobalt

             BaSO₄ has Ba

 Co is a transition metal. Transition elements are known to have various oxidation states. This implies that they can form more than one type of ion. The oxidation number of Co are -1, 0, +1, +2, +3 and +4

 Ba will only form one type of ion as an alkaline earth metal. It has an oxidation state of +2 only. It will only form one type of ion.

8 0
3 years ago
Why does an incomplete combustion reaction occur?​
Natasha_Volkova [10]
Incomplete combustion occurs when the supply of air or oxygen is poor. Water is still produced, but carbon monoxide and carbon are produced instead of carbon dioxide. ... Carbon monoxide is a poisonous gas, which is one reason why complete combustion is preferred to incomplete combustion.
8 0
3 years ago
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