Answer: -
The first step involves protonation of the carbonyl oxygen.
After protonation, the Alcohol oxygen now attacks the carbon of the carbonyl.
Thus a six membered ring is formed with 5 carbon atoms and 1 oxygen atom. The 1st position carbon atom has 2 OH groups.
One of these gets again protonated.
This leaves as water. With the loss of the H+, there results a carbonyl at 1 position.
Thus 5-hydroxypentanoic acid forms a lactone or 2-oxanone in presence of acid.
Answer:
Explanation:
I would ask him why would he want to add the blue stripe?
Answer:
Both require time, but velocity requires displacement and speed requires distance
Explanation:
For calculating speed we require time and distance because speed is defined as the distance per unit time and as speed is a scalar quantity it does not have any direction
But for calculating the velocity we require time as well as displacement because velocity is defined as the displacement per unit time and as velocity is a vector quantity it has direction
Displacement is the shortest distance between the initial position and the final position and it has a specified direction as well
The ground-state electron configurations of
transition metal ions are diamagnetic [Kr]
. The ion is diamagnetic because there all electrons are paired.
<h3>
What is Diamagnetic?</h3>
- A magnetic field repels diamagnetic materials because it induces an opposing magnetic field in them when it is applied, which produces a repelling force.
- In contrast, a magnetic field draws paramagnetic and ferromagnetic materials together.
- All materials experience the quantum mechanical phenomenon known as diamagnetism, which is the only source of magnetism in a material.
- The magnetic dipoles within paramagnetic and ferromagnetic materials exert an attracting force that outweighs the modest diamagnetic force.
- Diamagnetic materials have a magnetic permeability that is less than vacuum, or 0.
- Although superconductors behave as strong diamagnets, diamagnetism is often a modest effect that can only be observed by sophisticated laboratory equipment.
To learn more about Diamagnetic with the given link
brainly.com/question/15462756
#SPJ4
Answer:
Answer down below
Explanation:
Through the processes of erosion and deposition, rivers and streams can drastically alter the Earth's surface. ... The rushing water of rivers helps to carve new features into the surface of the Earth.