Answer:
d
Explanation:
A good has positive externality if the benefits to third parties not involved in production is greater than the cost. an example of an activity that generates positive externality is research and development. Due to the high cost of R & D, they are usually under-produced. Government can encourage the production of activities that generate positive externality by granting subsidies.
A good has negative externality if the costs to third parties not involved in production is greater than the benefits. an example of an activity that generates negative externality is pollution. Pollution can be generated at little or no cost, so they are usually overproduced. Government can discourage the production of activities that generate negative externality by taxation. Taxation increases the cost of production and therefore discourages overproduction. Tax levied on externality is known as Pigouvian tax.
Government can regulate the amount of externality produced by placing an upper limit on the amount of negative externality permissible
Coase theorem has been proposed as a solution to externality. According to this theory, when there are conflicting property rights, bargaining between parties involved can lead to an efficient outcome only if the bargaining cost is low
Another solution to negative externality is through the activities of charities. Charities can raise donations to limit or regulate the activities of firms that constitutes a negative externality.
Answer:
c. Liquidity is the ability to convert assets to cash.
Explanation:
The company's level of liquidity deals with the company's level of cash which is usually held to meet current obligations.
The liquidity ratios are ratios that indicate how well and quickly a company can convert current assets into cash for the settlement of current liabilities.
Examples of liquidity ratios include current ratio, acid test/quick ratio , cash ratio and working capital ratio.
Answer:
B. price ceiling.
A government policy that sets the highest price that can be charged for a good or service is a price ceiling.
In ICS, the member of the command staff assume the title of OFFICER. Incident Command System [ICS] is the model tool for command, control and coordination of a response and provides a mean to coordinate the efforts of individual agencies as they work together toward achieving the common goal of stabilizing the incident and protecting lives, properties and the environment.
Answer:
B) people face trade offs
Explanation:
Resources are scarce, and that applies to every person and every organization in the world. Even the richest person or richest organization has a certain finite amount of money, time and other resources. For example, if we decide to work 12 hours a day, we will make more money, but we will also have less time o do other activities that we like.
In this case, Billie Jean only has $120 and she wants to buy both products, but she can only buy one. Whatever product she decides to buy will leave her with $0, so if she wants to purchase the other product she will need to find a job and earn some money, or if she already has a job, she will need to work more hours.
