1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Bezzdna [24]
3 years ago
14

If you combine 230.0 mL 230.0 mL of water at 25.00 ∘ C 25.00 ∘C and 120.0 mL 120.0 mL of water at 95.00 ∘ C, 95.00 ∘C, what is t

he final temperature of the mixture? Use 1.00 g/mL as the density of wate
Chemistry
1 answer:
Thepotemich [5.8K]3 years ago
4 0

<u>Answer:</u> The final temperature of the mixture is  49°C

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the mass of water, we use the equation:

\text{Density of substance}=\frac{\text{Mass of substance}}{\text{Volume of substance}}

  • <u>For cold water:</u>

Density of cold water = 1 g/mL

Volume of cold water = 230.0 mL

Putting values in above equation, we get:

1g/mL=\frac{\text{Mass of water}}{230.0mL}\\\\\text{Mass of water}=(1g/mL\times 230.0mL)=230g

  • <u>For hot water:</u>

Density of hot water = 1 g/mL

Volume of hot water = 120.0 mL

Putting values in above equation, we get:

1g/mL=\frac{\text{Mass of water}}{120.0mL}\\\\\text{Mass of water}=(1g/mL\times 120.0mL)=120g

When hot water is mixed with cold water, the amount of heat released by hot water will be equal to the amount of heat absorbed by cold water.

Heat_{\text{absorbed}}=Heat_{\text{released}}

The equation used to calculate heat released or absorbed follows:

Q=m\times c\times \Delta T=m\times c\times (T_{final}-T_{initial})

m_1\times c\times (T_{final}-T_1)=-[m_2\times c\times (T_{final}-T_2)]      ......(1)

where,

q = heat absorbed or released

m_1 = mass of hot water = 120 g

m_2 = mass of cold water = 230 g

T_{final} = final temperature = ?°C

T_1 = initial temperature of hot water = 95°C

T_2 = initial temperature of cold water = 25°C

c = specific heat of water = 4.186 J/g°C

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

120\times 4.186\times (T_{final}-95)=-[230\times 4.186\times (T_{final}-25)]

T_{final}=49^oC

Hence, the final temperature of the mixture is  49°C

You might be interested in
Which element has a gas notation of [Kr]5s2 4d7
Olenka [21]
I think it would be Kriptonite
7 0
3 years ago
Explain why you hear a “whoosh” sound when you open a can containing a carbonated drink. Which gas law applies?
Lana71 [14]

Carbonated drinks have the air under pressure so that carbon bubbles are forced into the drink, keeping it carbonated. So when you open a can, the air under pressure in the can comes out of the can at a high speed, making a "whooshing" sound. The gas law that applies to this concept is the Boyle's Law (PV=k or P1V1=P2V2).

6 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Write the expression for the equilibrium constant Kp for the following reaction. (Enclose pressures in parentheses and do NOT wr
Liono4ka [1.6K]

Answer and Explanation:

For the following balanced reaction:

PCl₅(g) ↔ PCl₃(g) + Cl₂(g)

We can see that all reactants and products are gases, so it is an homogeneous equilibrium. The expression for the equilibrium constant Kp can be written from the partial pressures (P) of reactants and products as follows:

Kp=\frac{(P PCl_{3})(P Cl_{2})}{(P PCl_{5})}

Where PPCl₃ is the partial pressure of PCl₃ (reactant), PCl₂ is the partial pressure of Cl₂ (reactant) and PPCl₅ is the partial pressure of PCl₅ (product).

6 0
2 years ago
40.3 degrees Fahrenheit. Each hour the temperature decreases by 2.09 What is the
Murrr4er [49]
ANSWER

36.12 degrees fahrenheit
6 0
3 years ago
Suppose the flask is already at equilibrium but then the volume of the reaction flask is then reduced what will happen
sveta [45]

1) Answer is: c) The reaction will proceed right.

Balanced chemical reaction: N₂(g) + 3H₂(g) ⇄ 2NH₃(g) ΔH = +92 kJ.

Reducing the volume of the system increase the partial pressures of the products and reactants.

With a pressure increase due to a decrease in volume, the side of the equilibrium with fewer moles is more favorable, there are 4 moles at the left side (three moles of hydrogen and one mole of nitrogen) and 2 moles (ammonia) at the right side of the reaction.

2) Answer is: d) The partial pressure of ammonia will increase.

This reaction is endothermic (enthalpy is higher than zero), which means that heat is added.

According to Le Chatelier's principle when the reaction is endothermic heat is included as a reactant and when the temperature increased, the heat of the system increase, so the system consume some of that heat by shifting the equilibrium to the right,  producing more ammonia.

8 0
2 years ago
Other questions:
  • Which is an electronic tool that can be used to improve science?
    11·2 answers
  • A ray in the emission spectrum has a wavelength of 3.10 x 1014 meters. Given that the speed of light is 2.998 x 108 m/s, what is
    5·2 answers
  • What is the mass of 5.30×1021 platinum atoms?
    9·1 answer
  • Name and describe three of the five branches of chemistry.
    14·2 answers
  • Calculate the number of atoms of copper represented by 127.08 g of copper. 1. 1.20 × 1024 atoms 2. 2.00 atoms 3. 1.30 × 1024 ato
    5·2 answers
  • How many calories is 130. joules?
    11·1 answer
  • A local barista serves coffee at 85°C. You add ice to the coffee to cool it to 55°C. Assume that an ice cube is 24 g and -18.5°C
    8·1 answer
  • For some disorders, any child, male or female, would have to inherit two copies of the affected gene.
    11·1 answer
  • 3.25 x 10+8 nm2 divide by 6.5 x 10+6 nm =
    10·1 answer
  • What is pure substance<br>subscribe this channel​
    6·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!