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Bezzdna [24]
3 years ago
14

If you combine 230.0 mL 230.0 mL of water at 25.00 ∘ C 25.00 ∘C and 120.0 mL 120.0 mL of water at 95.00 ∘ C, 95.00 ∘C, what is t

he final temperature of the mixture? Use 1.00 g/mL as the density of wate
Chemistry
1 answer:
Thepotemich [5.8K]3 years ago
4 0

<u>Answer:</u> The final temperature of the mixture is  49°C

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the mass of water, we use the equation:

\text{Density of substance}=\frac{\text{Mass of substance}}{\text{Volume of substance}}

  • <u>For cold water:</u>

Density of cold water = 1 g/mL

Volume of cold water = 230.0 mL

Putting values in above equation, we get:

1g/mL=\frac{\text{Mass of water}}{230.0mL}\\\\\text{Mass of water}=(1g/mL\times 230.0mL)=230g

  • <u>For hot water:</u>

Density of hot water = 1 g/mL

Volume of hot water = 120.0 mL

Putting values in above equation, we get:

1g/mL=\frac{\text{Mass of water}}{120.0mL}\\\\\text{Mass of water}=(1g/mL\times 120.0mL)=120g

When hot water is mixed with cold water, the amount of heat released by hot water will be equal to the amount of heat absorbed by cold water.

Heat_{\text{absorbed}}=Heat_{\text{released}}

The equation used to calculate heat released or absorbed follows:

Q=m\times c\times \Delta T=m\times c\times (T_{final}-T_{initial})

m_1\times c\times (T_{final}-T_1)=-[m_2\times c\times (T_{final}-T_2)]      ......(1)

where,

q = heat absorbed or released

m_1 = mass of hot water = 120 g

m_2 = mass of cold water = 230 g

T_{final} = final temperature = ?°C

T_1 = initial temperature of hot water = 95°C

T_2 = initial temperature of cold water = 25°C

c = specific heat of water = 4.186 J/g°C

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

120\times 4.186\times (T_{final}-95)=-[230\times 4.186\times (T_{final}-25)]

T_{final}=49^oC

Hence, the final temperature of the mixture is  49°C

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Density (d) is defined as mass of substance divided by its volume. Thus, if mass and density are known, then Volume can be determined.

What is the formula of volume in terms of density?

  • Let mass of substance be 'm' and volume be 'V'. Thus, as per the definition of density, it is expressed as-

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Thus, volume can be expressed as-

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  • Now, mass of empty flask = 241.3 g and the mass of  (flask + Water) = 489.1 g.

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To learn more about Density and Volume, visit:

brainly.com/question/952755

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