Answer:
Strong acid
Explanation:
An acid is a substance that interacts with water to produce excess hydroxonium ions in an aqueous solution.
Hydroxonium ions are formed as a result of the chemical bonding between the oxygen of water molecules and the protons released by the acid due to its ionisation. This makes aqueous solution of acids conduct electricity.
A strong acid is one that ionizes almost completely. Examples are:
1. Hydrochloric acid
2. Tetraoxosulphate (VI) acid
3. Trioxonitrate (V) acid
4. Hydroiodic acid
5. Hydrobromic acid
Heat energy is required.
In distillation, the solution is first heated, where heat energy is required, such as using a bunsen burner.
When the solution is heated, the water may reach its boiling point and evaporate. However, salt does not. When water molecules evaporates, it travels through a condenser that cools it down into liquid again. Therefore we get pure water. Salt is also obtained in the original beaker.
Therefore to first start this process, heat energy is required.
The scientist is using gel electrophoresis. Gel electrophoresis is a process used to cut DNA into fragments in order to see them.
