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goblinko [34]
3 years ago
13

Magnesium burns with a very bright light. When the flame goes out, a White powder is left behind. What is the name of that white

powder?
Chemistry
2 answers:
oksano4ka [1.4K]3 years ago
8 0
The white power is formed from the combustion of magnesium with oxygen. Therefore, the white powder remaining is MgO.
gavmur [86]3 years ago
6 0
 The white powder is called Magnesium oxide. Or it's chemical symbol MgO
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Copper metal can exist as ______________ ions.
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Copper metal can exist as <em><u>Cu+</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>and </u></em><em><u>Cu2+</u></em><em><u> </u></em>

ions.

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Calculate the solubility of CaF2 in g/L (Ksp = 4.0 x 10-8). 2. What is the pH of a solution containing a hydrogen ion concentrat
Pepsi [2]

Answer:

\large \boxed{1. \text{ 0.17 g/L; 2. 3.52; 3. Cl; 4. (a) +3; (b) +4; (c) +6}}

Explanation:

1. Solubility of CaF_2

(a) Molar solubility

CaF₂ ⇌ Ca²⁺ + 2F⁻

K_{\text{sp }} = \text{[Ca$^{2+}$]}\text{[F$^{-}$]}^{2}= 4.0 \times 10^{-8}\\s(2s)^{2}=4.0 \times 10^{-8}\\4s^{3} = 4.0 \times 10^{-8}\\s^{3} = 1.0 \times 10^{-8}\\s =2.2 \times 10^{-3}\text{ mol/L}

(b) Mass solubility

\text{Solubility} = 2.2 \times 10^{-3} \text{ mol/L} \times \dfrac{\text{78.07 g}}{\text{1 L }} = \text{0.17 g/L}\\\\\text{The solubility of CaF$_{2}$ is $\large \boxed{\textbf{0.17 g/L}}$}

2. pH

pH = -log [H⁺] = -log(3.0 × 10⁻⁴) = 3.52

3. Oxidizing and reducing agents

Zn + Cl₂ ⟶ ZnCl₂

\rm \stackrel{\hbox{0}}{\hbox{Zn}} + \stackrel{\hbox{0}}{\hbox{ Cl}_{2} }\longrightarrow \stackrel{\hbox{+2}}{\hbox{Zn}}\stackrel{\hbox{-1}}{\hbox{Cl}_{2}}

The oxidation number of Cl has decreased from 0 to -1.

Cl has been reduced, so Cl is the oxidizing agent.

4. Oxidation numbers

(a) Al₂O₃

\stackrel{\hbox{$\mathbf{+3}$}}{\hbox{Al}_{2}}\stackrel{\hbox{-2}}{\hbox{O}_{3}}

1O = -2; 3O = -6; 2Al  = +6; 1Al = +3

(b) XeF₄

\stackrel{\hbox{$\mathbf{+4}$}}{\hbox{Xe}}\stackrel{\hbox{-1}}{\hbox{F}_{4}}

1F = -1; 4F = -4; 1 Xe = +4

(c) K₂Cr₂O₇

\stackrel{\hbox{${+1}$}}{\hbox{K}_{2}}\stackrel{\hbox{$\mathbf{+6}$}}{\hbox{Cr}_{2}}\stackrel{\hbox{-2}}{\hbox{O}_{7}}

1K = +1; 2K = +2; 1O = -2; 7O = -14

+2 - 14 = -12

2Cr = + 12; 1 Cr = +6

8 0
3 years ago
A chemist observes that a large molecule reacts as if it were much smaller. The chemist proposes that the molecule is folded in
nadezda [96]

Answer:

Hypothesis

Explanation:

The following steps are applicable when we wish to prove a specific fact:

  • a hypothesis is made; this is a statement that we provide after some observations and we wish to either prove or deny it;
  • multiple experiments are carried out in order to gather significantly substantial amount of data that can be then further analyzed and any tendencies can be noticed;
  • based on the data gathered, conclusions are made: we either prove or deny the hypothesis. If hypothesis is proved, it may become a theory over long time.

In the context of this problem, we're at the first step where we make a hypothesis.

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Over time, an iron nail reacts with water to produce iron oxide, or rust. Which of the following is a signal that rusting has ta
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Answer: Chemical composition modification (or, physical signal would be color).
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3 years ago
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