C. Is the answer
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Answer:
Consumers must choose among alternative goods with their limited money incomes. The Utility Maximization rule states: consumers decide to allocate their money incomes so that the last dollar spent on each product purchased yields the same amount of extra marginal utility.
It might be placed the industrial society within the sociology field in order to complete this questions. So this idea might refer to a society driven by technology to gain mass production to support a big population as well as, the division of labour in that particular society.