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GenaCL600 [577]
3 years ago
14

A scientist has isolated a chemical compound that is partially soluble in water. The chemical helps keep water-soluble substance

s mixed with fats. When analyzing the composition of the chemical, the scientist determined that in addition to carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, the compound contains nitrogen and phosphorus atoms. Based on this information, the compound is a (an)
Chemistry
1 answer:
VLD [36.1K]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Based on the information, the compound is a phospholipid.

Explanation:

Phospholipids are made up of a fatty acid tail which is hydrophobic in nature and a head which comprises of phosphates that is hydrophilic in nature. Hence, phospholipids are amphiphilic compounds so they will be partially soluble in water and will allow water-soluble substances to mix with fats.

Hence, the composition of the substance described in the question confirms that is a phospholipid. As it's structure contains hydrocarbon and phosphorus and might also contain nitrogen.

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Calculate the heat (in calories) required to freeze 35.0 g of water.
Serggg [28]

Answer:

-2.79 × 10³ cal

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

  • Mass of water (m): 35.0 g
  • Latent heat of fusion of water (L): -79.7 cal/g

Step 2: Calculate the heat required to freeze 35.0 g of water

We have 35.0 g of liquid water and we want to freeze it, that is, to convert it in 35.0 g of ice (solid water), at 0 °C (melting point). We can calculate the heat (Q) that must be released using the following expression.

Q = L × m

Q = -79.7 cal/g × 35.0 g

Q = -2.79 × 10³ cal

4 0
4 years ago
Propose a structure for an aromatic hydrocarbon, C9H12, that can form two C9H11Cl products on substitution of a hydrogen on the
Crank

Answer:

Explanation:

From the given study,

the molecular formula of the given aromatic compound = C9H12

the first process we suppose to carry out is to calculate the double bond equivalence.

So, the double bond equivalence DBE = {N_C+1-(\dfrac{(N_H+N_{Cl})-N_H}{2})  }

DBE = {9+1-(\dfrac{(12+0)-0}{2})  }

DBE = 4

Hence, the aromatic compound possesses 4 double bonds, this signifies that the might be a presence of benzene ring.

The substitutional products of the aromatic hydrocarbon C9H12 can be seen in the attached file below.

3 0
3 years ago
Why is air along with microorganisms bubbled into the sewage treatment tanks​
tresset_1 [31]

So that the mircrobes present could get help to perform anariobïc repiration (respiration without oxygen).....as it helpfull for decomposing the sewage waste ...also to prepare sideproduct called metane gas

5 0
3 years ago
Knowing that the distances the truck traveled during each segment were 30, 45, 50, and 65 respectively, what was the total dista
Sholpan [36]

Answer:

The distance the truck traveled is 190

Explanation:

I added 30, 45, 50, 65 together to get the total distance

5 0
3 years ago
Oxygen gas, generated by the reaction 2KClO3(s)->2KCl(s)+3O2(g) is collected over water at 27°C in a 1.55 L vessel at a total
KonstantinChe [14]

Answer:

Explanation:

Use Dalton's law and the vapor pressure of water at 23.0 o C to correct the pressure to units of atmoshperes.

PT = Poxygen +Pwater

At 23.0 o C the vapor pressure of water is 21.1 mmHg. (This can be found on a vapor pressure table.)

762 mmHg = Poxygen + 21.1 mmHg

Poxygen = 762 mmHg - 21.1 mmHg

Poxygen =741 mmHg

Convert the corrected pressure to atmospheres.

(741 mmHg) (1 atm / 760 mmHg) = 0.975 atm

Use the ideal gas law to find out how many moles of gas were produced:

PV = nRT (remember to put volume in liters and temperature in Kelvin)

(0.975 atm) (.193 L) = n (.0821 L atm / mol K) (298 K)

n = (0.975 atm) (.193 L) / (.0821 L atm / mol K) (298 K)

n = 7.69 X 10-4 mol

Use the number of moles and the molecular weight of oxygen to find out how many grams of oxygen were collected.

(7.69 X 10-4 mol) (32.0 g / 1 mol) = 2.46 X 10-2 g

4 0
3 years ago
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