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Goryan [66]
3 years ago
14

Oxygen gas, generated by the reaction 2KClO3(s)->2KCl(s)+3O2(g) is collected over water at 27°C in a 1.55 L vessel at a total

pressure of 1.00 ATM. (the vapor pressure of H2O at 27°C is 26.0 torr.) how many moles of KClO3 were consumed in the reaction?
Chemistry
1 answer:
KonstantinChe [14]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Explanation:

Use Dalton's law and the vapor pressure of water at 23.0 o C to correct the pressure to units of atmoshperes.

PT = Poxygen +Pwater

At 23.0 o C the vapor pressure of water is 21.1 mmHg. (This can be found on a vapor pressure table.)

762 mmHg = Poxygen + 21.1 mmHg

Poxygen = 762 mmHg - 21.1 mmHg

Poxygen =741 mmHg

Convert the corrected pressure to atmospheres.

(741 mmHg) (1 atm / 760 mmHg) = 0.975 atm

Use the ideal gas law to find out how many moles of gas were produced:

PV = nRT (remember to put volume in liters and temperature in Kelvin)

(0.975 atm) (.193 L) = n (.0821 L atm / mol K) (298 K)

n = (0.975 atm) (.193 L) / (.0821 L atm / mol K) (298 K)

n = 7.69 X 10-4 mol

Use the number of moles and the molecular weight of oxygen to find out how many grams of oxygen were collected.

(7.69 X 10-4 mol) (32.0 g / 1 mol) = 2.46 X 10-2 g

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yes

Explanation:

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Calculate the number of calories needed to increase the temperature of 50.0 g of copper metal from 21.0 degrees C to 75.0 degree
KonstantinChe [14]
<h3>Answer:</h3>

1031.4 Calories.

<h3>Explanation:</h3>

We are given;

Mass of the copper metal = 50.0 g

Initial temperature = 21.0 °C

Final temperature, = 75°C

Change in temperature = 54°C

Specific heat capacity of copper = 0.382 Cal/g°C

We are required to calculate the amount of heat in calories required to raise the temperature of the copper metal;

Quantity of heat is given by the formula,

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4 0
3 years ago
Listed below are possible solutes. In your possession is a beaker with 500 milliliters of water. You want to make an aqueous sol
slavikrds [6]

Answer: I & III

Explanation:  Solutes are the substances which are minimum in quantity and which is required to dissolve in the solvent (which is larger in quantity) in order to make a solution.

In the asked question, it is given that the water is the solvent and from the given solutes we have to pick which would make an aqueous solution with the highest concentration of solute possible.

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3 years ago
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Write the balanced oxidation-reduction reaction equation for the oxidation of benzoin by ammonium nitrate. 2
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To answer your question, </span><span>the balanced oxidation-reduction reaction equation for the oxidation of benzoin by ammonium nitrate is:

</span>2Ph-C(OH)-C(O)-Ph+NH4NO3 --> 2Ph-C(O)-C(O)-Ph + N2 + 3H2O.</span>

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7 0
3 years ago
A 13 g sample of P4010 contains how many
Alex777 [14]

Answer:

\large \boxed{5.5 \times 10^{22}\text{ molecules of P$_{2}$O}_{5}}

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\text{Moles of P$_{4}$O}_{10} = \text{13 g P$_{4}$O}_{10} \times \dfrac{\text{1 mol P$_{4}$O}_{10}}{\text{283.89 g P$_{4}$O}_{10}} = \text{0.0458 mol P$_{4}$O}_{10}

2. Moles of P₂O₅

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The molar ratio is 2 mol P₂O₅:1 mol P₄O₁₀

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