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blsea [12.9K]
3 years ago
8

temperature is the transfer of thermal energy from one object to another. Please select the best answer from the choices provide

d T F
Chemistry
1 answer:
Hunter-Best [27]3 years ago
5 0

The statement above is FALSE.

Temperature is the degree of coldness or hotness of a body while heat transfer is the transfer of thermal energy from one object to another object. Temperature tells us how cold or hot a body is and it can be measured in Celsius, Kelvin or Fahrenheit. The thermometer is the instrument that is used in the measurement of temperature. Change in temperature is an important indicator that is used in various ways in humans and external systems.  

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A chemist dissolves 240mg of pure barium hydroxide in enough water to make up of solution. Calculate the pH of the solution. (Th
goblinko [34]

Answer:

pH = 12.22

Explanation:

<em>... To make up 170mL of solution... The temperature is 25°C...</em>

<em />

The dissolution of Barium Hydroxide, Ba(OH)₂ occurs as follows:

Ba(OH)₂ ⇄ Ba²⁺(aq) + 2OH⁻(aq)

<em>Where 1 mole of barium hydroxide produce 2 moles of hydroxide ion.</em>

<em />

To solve this question we need to convert mass of the hydroxide to moles with its molar mass. Twice these moles are moles of hydroxide ion (Based on the chemical equation). With moles of OH⁻ and the volume we can find [OH⁻] and [H⁺] using Kw. As pH = -log[H⁺], we can solve this problem:

<em>Moles Ba(OH)₂ molar mass: 171.34g/mol</em>

0.240g * (1mol / 171.34g) = 1.4x10⁻³ moles * 2 =

2.80x10⁻³ moles of OH⁻

<em>Molarity [OH⁻] and [H⁺]</em>

2.80x10⁻³ moles of OH⁻ / 0.170L = 0.01648M

As Kw at 25°C is 1x10⁻¹⁴:

Kw = 1x10⁻¹⁴ = [OH⁻] [H⁺]

[H⁺] = Kw / [OH⁻] = 1x10⁻¹⁴/0.01648M = 6.068x10⁻¹³M

<em>pH:</em>

pH = -log [H⁺]

pH = -log [6.068x10⁻¹³M]

<h3>pH = 12.22</h3>
8 0
3 years ago
In an equimolar mixture of o2 and n2, are the mass fractions equal?
nika2105 [10]

Answer:

No

Explanation:

The mass fraction is defined as:

w_{i}=\frac{m_{i} }{m_{t} }

where:

  • wi: mass fraction of the substance i
  • mi: mass of the substance i
  • mt: total mass of the system

<u><em>The mass fraction of two substances (A and B), will be the same, ONLY if the mass of the substance A (mA) is the same as the mass of the substance B (mB).</em></u>

An equimolar mixutre of O2 and N2 has the same amount of moles of oxygen and nitrogen, just to give an example let's say that the system has 1 mole of O2 and 1 mole of N2. Then using the molecuar weigth of each of them we can calculate the mass:

mA= 1 mole of O2 * 16 g/1mol = 16 g

mB=1 mole of N2 *28 g/1mol=28 g

As mA≠mB then the mass fractions are not equal, so the answear is NO.

4 0
3 years ago
A penny has a mass of 2.50g and the Moon has a mass of ×7.351022kg, How many moles of pennies have a mass equal to the mass of t
baherus [9]
Answer: 122 moles

Procedure:

1) Convert all the units to the same unit

2) mass of a penny = 2.50 g

3) mass of the Moon = 7.35 * 10^22 kg (I had to arrage your numbers because it was wrong).

=> 7.35 * 10^22 kg * 1000 g / kg = 7.35 * 10^ 25 g.

4) find how many times the mass of a penny is contained in the mass of the Moon.

You have to divide the mass of the Moon by the mass of a penny

7.35 * 10^ 25 g / 2.50 g = 2.94 * 10^25 pennies

That means that 2.94 * 10^ 25 pennies have the mass of the Moon, which you can check by mulitiplying the mass of one penny times the number ob pennies: 2.50 g * 2.94 * 10^25 = 7.35 * 10^25.

5) Convert the number of pennies into mole unit. That is using Avogadros's number: 6.022 * 10^ 23

7.35 * 10^ 25 penny * 1 mol / (6.022 * 10^ 23 penny) = 1.22* 10^ 2 mole = 122 mol.

Answer: 122 mol
8 0
2 years ago
Identify the species oxidized. 2 al3+(aq) + 2 fe(s) → 2 al(s) + 3 fe2+(aq)
Sliva [168]
To know the answer, compare the oxidation number of the element in the reactant and the product side. The oxidation number of Al was originally +3, then became 0 after the reaction. On the other hand, Fe was originally 0, then became +2 after the reaction. When the element is oxidized, it oxidation number increases. <em>Thus, the element oxidized is Fe.</em>
8 0
3 years ago
Which property is shared between liquids that are used in thermometers.
miv72 [106K]

Answer:

the property that is shared between liquids us called thermometric property your welcome

8 0
2 years ago
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