The condition that is most likely to be present in the region left by the melting glaciers in Alaska is that algae and fungi growing on bare rock. This is because environment in primary succession is essentially deprived of vegetation and several kinds of organisms. Thus, plants are unable to grow since the soil lacks nutrients.
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Replicates can be used to measure variation in the experiment so that statistical tests can be applied to evaluate differences. Averaging across replicates increases the precision of gene expression measurements and allows smaller changes to be detected.
Explanation:
Answer:
For example, a forest of trees and undergrowth plants, inhabited by animals and rooted in soil containing bacteria and fungi, constitutes a biological community. A brief treatment of biological communities follows. ... The various species in a community each occupy their own ecological niche.
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Anabolism is the synthesis of complex molecules in living organisms from simpler ones together with the storage of energy.
Examples of anabolism: bone growth and mineralization, and muscle mass build-up.
Catabolism: the breakdown of complex molecules in living organisms to form simpler ones, together with the release of energy.
Examples of Catabolism: glycolysis, the citric acid cycle, the breakdown of muscle protein in order to use amino acids as substrates for gluconeogenesis, the breakdown of fat in adipose tissue to fatty acids, and oxidative deamination of neurotransmitters by monoamine oxidase.
The number of ATP molecule depends on type of molecule broken down carbohydrate most commonly broken down to make ATP