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3 years ago

What is the total mass of the reactants in the equation below?

Chemistry

1 answer:

Keith_Richards [23]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

266.7 g

Explanation:

Molar mass of AlCl3=133.3405 g

2AlCl3=2×133.34

=266.7 g

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3 years ago

When the equation Sn + HNO₃ → SnO₂ + NO₂ + H₂O is balanced in acidic solution, what is the smallest whole-number coefficient for

balu736 [363]

Answer:

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, for the given reaction we first assign the oxidation state for each species:

$Sn^0 + H^+N^{5+}O^{-2}_3 \rightarrow Sn^{4+}O_2 + N^{4+}O^{2-}_2 + H^+_2O^-$

Whereas the half reactions are:

$Sn^0+2H_2O \rightarrow Sn^{4+}O_2 +4H^++4e^-\\\\H^++H^+N^{5+}O^{-2}_3 +1e^-\rightarrow N^{4+}O^{2-}_2+H_2O$

Next, we exchange the transferred electrons:

$1\times(Sn^0+2H_2O \rightarrow Sn^{4+}O_2 +4H^++4e^-)\\\\4\times (H^++H^+N^{5+}O^{-2}_3 +1e^-\rightarrow N^{4+}O^{2-}_2+H_2O)\\\\\\Sn^0+2H_2O \rightarrow Sn^{4+}O_2 +4H^++4e^-\\\\4H^++4H^+N^{5+}O^{-2}_3 +4e^-\rightarrow 4N^{4+}O^{2-}_2+4H_2O$

Afterwards, we add them to obtain:

$Sn^0+2H_2O+4H^++4H^+N^{5+}O^{-2}_3 \rightarrow Sn^{4+}O_2 +4H^++4N^{4+}O^{2-}_2+4H_2O$

By adding and subtracting common terms we obtain:

$Sn^0+4H^+N^{5+}O^{-2}_3 \rightarrow Sn^{4+}O_2 +4N^{4+}O^{2-}_2+2H_2O$

Finally, by removing the oxidation states we have:

$Sn + 4HNO_3 \rightarrow SnO_2 + 4NO_2 + 2H_2O$

Therefore, the smallest whole-number coefficient for Sn is 1.

Regards.

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3 years ago

What is the boiling point of 0.464 m lactose in water? (Kb of water = 0.512 oC/m). Enter your answer to 3 decimal places.

kirill [66]

Answer:

Boiling point for the solution is 100.237°C

Explanation:

We must apply colligative property of boiling point elevation

T° boiling solution - T° boiling pure solvent = Kb . m

m = molalilty (a given data)

Kb = Ebulloscopic constant (a given data)

We know that water boils at 100°C so let's replace the information in the formula.

T° boiling solution - 100°C = 0.512 °C/m . 0.464 m

T° boiliing solution = 0.512 °C/m . 0.464 m + 100°C → 100.237 °C

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3 years ago

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