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Semenov [28]
3 years ago
14

Protons are positively charged and repel other protons. Which other particle is found in the nucleus and separates protons so th

at the strong force can hold the nucleus together?
Chemistry
1 answer:
VashaNatasha [74]3 years ago
8 0
Neutrons which doesn't have any charge
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Determine Z and V for steam at 250°C and 1800 kPa by the following: (a) The truncated virial equation [Eq. (3.38)] with the foll
makvit [3.9K]

Answer:

Explanation:

Given that:

the temperature T_1 = 250 °C= ( 250+ 273.15 ) K = 523.15 K

Pressure = 1800 kPa

a)

The truncated viral equation is expressed as:

\frac{PV}{RT} = 1 + \frac{B}{V} + \frac{C}{V^2}

where; B = - 152.5 \ cm^3 /mol   C = -5800 cm^6/mol^2

R = 8.314 × 10³ cm³ kPa. K⁻¹.mol⁻¹

Plugging all our values; we have

\frac{1800*V}{8.314*10^3*523.15} = 1+ \frac{-152.5}{V} + \frac{-5800}{V^2}

4.138*10^{-4}  \ V= 1+ \frac{-152.5}{V} + \frac{-5800}{V^2}

Multiplying through with V² ; we have

4.138*10^4  \ V ^3 = V^2 - 152.5 V - 5800 = 0

4.138*10^4  \ V ^3 - V^2 + 152.5 V + 5800 = 0

V = 2250.06  cm³ mol⁻¹

Z = \frac{PV}{RT}

Z = \frac{1800*2250.06}{8.314*10^3*523.15}

Z = 0.931

b) The truncated virial equation [Eq. (3.36)], with a value of B from the generalized Pitzer correlation [Eqs. (3.58)–(3.62)].

The generalized Pitzer correlation is :

T_c = 647.1 \ K \\ \\ P_c = 22055 \  kPa  \\ \\ \omega = 0.345

T__{\gamma}} = \frac{T}{T_c}

T__{\gamma}} = \frac{523.15}{647.1}

T__{\gamma}} = 0.808

P__{\gamma}} = \frac{P}{P_c}

P__{\gamma}} = \frac{1800}{22055}

P__{\gamma}} = 0.0816

B_o = 0.083 - \frac{0.422}{T__{\gamma}}^{1.6}}

B_o = 0.083 - \frac{0.422}{0.808^{1.6}}

B_o = 0.51

B_1 = 0.139 - \frac{0.172}{T__{\gamma}}^{ \ 4.2}}

B_1 = -0.282

The compressibility is calculated as:

Z = 1+ (B_o + \omega B_1 ) \frac{P__{\gamma}}{T__{\gamma}}

Z = 1+ (-0.51 +(0.345* - 0.282) ) \frac{0.0816}{0.808}

Z = 0.9386

V= \frac{ZRT}{P}

V= \frac{0.9386*8.314*10^3*523.15}{1800}

V = 2268.01 cm³ mol⁻¹

c) From the steam tables (App. E).

At T_1 = 523.15 \  K \ and  \ P = 1800 \ k Pa

V = 0.1249 m³/ kg

M (molecular weight) = 18.015 gm/mol

V  =  0.1249 × 10³ × 18.015

V = 2250.07 cm³/mol⁻¹

R = 729.77 J/kg.K

Z = \frac{PV}{RT}

Z = \frac{1800*10^3 *0.1249}{729.77*523.15}

Z = 0.588

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How many times of o are there?
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Why is the temperature needed to freeze ocean water lower than the temperature needed to freeze the surface of a freshwater lake
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Ocean water freezes just like freshwater, but at Lower temperature. Fresh water freezes At 32°F but see water freezes at about 28.4°F because of the salt in it it can be melted down to use as drinking water
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Atoms and the chemical bonds that connect them cannot be observed with your eyes, so it is necessary to use a
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Atoms are too small to be seen on microscopes, so we model them based on theories.

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