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IRINA_888 [86]
3 years ago
6

Kate gathered three boxes of the same size made of different materials: glass, clear plastic, and aluminum painted black. She pl

aced them on a window sill in the sun for an hour and then measured the warmth of the air in each box. Which of the following best describes the purpose of the experiment?
A. To relate the size of the box of the warmth of air within the box

B. To relate the type of box material to the warmth of air within the box 

C. To relate the amount of a time a box is exposed to sunlight to the warmth of air within the box 

D. To relate the type of box material to the mass of the box
Chemistry
1 answer:
zalisa [80]3 years ago
6 0
<h2>Answer:</h2>

Correct option is B.

B. To relate the type of box material to the warmth of air within the box.

<h2>Explanation:</h2>

Kate gathered three boxes of the same size made of different materials: glass, clear plastic, and aluminum painted black. She placed them on a window sill in the sun for an hour and then measured the warmth of the air in each box. She actually did this to relate the type of box material to the warmth of air within the box.

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According to Hund's rule of maximum spin multiplicity, how many singly-occupied orbitals are there in the valence shells of the
leva [86]

Answer:

A) carbon  - 2

B) cobalt  - 3

C) sulfur   - 2

D) fluorine   - 1

E) titanium   - 2

F) germanium  - 2

Explanation:

Hund's rule of maximum multiplicity:-

Firstly, every orbital which is present in the sublevel is singly occupied and then the orbital is doubly occupied.  

(A) Carbon.

The electronic configuration is -  

1s^22s^22p^2

Thus, 2s orbital is fully filled and p orbital can singly filled 3 electrons. Thus, Carbon has 2 singly occupied orbitals.

(B) Cobalt.

The electronic configuration is -  

1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^63d^{7}4s^2

Thus, 4s orbital is fully filled and d orbital can singly filled 5 electrons. Thus, 4 electrons will be paired in 2 orbitals and 3 orbitals will be singly filled in cobalt.

(C) Sulfur.

The electronic configuration is -  

1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^4

Thus, 3s orbital is fully filled and p orbital can singly filled 3 electrons. Thus, 2 electrons will be paired in 1 orbital and 2 orbitals will be singly filled in sulfur.

D) fluorine

The electronic configuration is -  

1s^22s^22p^5

Thus, 2s orbital is fully filled and p orbital can singly filled 3 electrons. Thus, 4 electrons will be paired in 2 orbitals and 1 orbital will be singly filled in fluorine.

E) Titanium

The electronic configuration is -  

1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^63d^{2}4s^2

Thus, 4s orbital is fully filled and d orbital can singly filled 5 electrons. Thus, 2 orbitals will be singly filled in titanium.

F) Germanium

The electronic configuration is -  

1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^63d^{10}4s^24p^2

Thus, 4s, 3d orbitals are fully filled and p orbital can singly filled 3 electrons. Thus, Germanium has 2 singly occupied orbitals.

4 0
3 years ago
What is the value for AG at 5000 K if AH = -220 kJ/mol and S= -0.05 kJ/(mol-K)?
Serhud [2]

Answer:

C. 30 kJ

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, in agreement to the thermodynamic definition of the Gibbs free energy, in terms of enthalpy of entropy:

\Delta G= \Delta H-T\Delta S

It is possible to calculate the required G by plugging in the given entropy and enthalpy as shown below:

\Delta G=-220kJ/mol-5000K*-0.05kJ/mol*K\\\\\Delta G=30kJ/mol

Therefore, the answer is C. 30 kJ .

Best regards!

4 0
3 years ago
Heavy snowfall combined withholding blowing snow results in a(n)
sukhopar [10]

Answer:

D

Explanation:

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3 years ago
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a student determined that 8.2 milligrams of oxygen is dissolved in a 1000 gram sample of water at 15 degrees Celsius and 1 atm w
melamori03 [73]

Answer: We do not know. We have not been given the solubility of oxygen in water at a given temperature nor have we been given the Henry's laws constant. We also do not know whether you mean 1 atmosphere of air, or 1 atmosphere of oxygen.

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Answer:

true

Explanation:

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