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Fiesta28 [93]
2 years ago
9

the density of oxygen 1.43 gm/liter at 0°c and pressure 1.0 atm. if a 20 liter cylinder is filled with oxygen at pressure of 25

atm and temperature of 27°c. what is the mass of oxygen in the cylinder
Chemistry
1 answer:
lbvjy [14]2 years ago
6 0

Answer:

640 g

Explanation:

Step 1: Given and required data

  • Volume of the cylinder (V): 20 L
  • Pressure of the oxygen (P): 25 atm
  • Temperature (T): 27 °C (300 K)
  • Ideal gas constant (R): 0.082 atm.L/mol.K

Step 2: Calculate the moles of oxygen gas

We will use the ideal gas equation

P × V = n × R × T

n = P × V / R × T

n = 25 atm × 20 L / (0.082 atm.L/mol.K) × 300 K = 20 mol

Step 3: Calculate the mass corresponding to 20 moles of oxygen

The molar mass of oxygen is 32.00 g/mol.

20 mol × 32.00 g/mol = 640 g

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Answer:

1.3 M.

Explanation:

  • We need to calculate the mass of the solution:

mass of the solution = mass of MgCl₂ + mass of water

mass of MgCl₂ = 20.1 g.

mass of water = d.V = (157.0 mL)(1.0 g/cm³) = 157.0 g.

∴ mass of the solution = mass of MgCl₂ + mass of water = 20.1 g + 157.0 g = 177.1 g.

  • Now, we can get the volume of the solution:

V of the solution = (mass of the solution)/(density of the solution) = (177.1 g)/(1.089 g/cm³) = 162.62 mL = 0.163 L.

Molarity is the no. of moles of solute dissolved in a 1.0 L of the solution.

M = (no. of moles of MgCl₂) / (Volume of the solution (L)).

<em>∴ M = (mass/molar mass)of MgCl₂ / (Volume of the solution (L)) =</em> (20.1 g/95.211 g/mol) / (0.163 L) = <em>1.29 M ≅ 1.3 M.</em>

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Dr. Patel and her team have been using GPS to track two plates that are moving toward each
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Plates have different motion. At some places, they move apart and they are said to be divergent.

When plates moves towards each other, they are convergent. At a convergent margin, a plate collides with another thereby causing the denser plate usually the oceanic plate to subduct into the asthenosphere. In some other cases, the plates can collide and build upward.

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At standard temperature and pressure. 0.500 mole of xenon gas occupies
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<u>Gas Laws</u>

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<u>Stoichiometry</u>

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Explanation:

<u>Step 1: Define</u>

<em>Identify.</em>

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  1. [DA] Set up:                                                                                                  \displaystyle 0.500 \ \text{mole Xe} \bigg( \frac{22.4 \ \text{L Xe}}{1 \ \text{mole Xe}} \bigg)
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Topic: AP Chemistry

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Explanation:

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