All categories

3 years ago

In terms of atomic structure, explain why the first ionization energy K is less than that of Ca ?

1 answer:

4 0

K is less than Ca because if you are looking at the periodic table, the trend going from left to right, the ionization energy is increasing.

You might be interested in

Oxygen is composed of three isotopes: oxygen-16, oxygen-17 and oxygen-18 and has an average atomic mass of 15.9982 amu. Oxygen-1

Irina-Kira [14]

Answer:

The percent abundance of oxygen-18 is 1.9066%.

Explanation:

The average atomic mass of oxygen is given by:

$m_{O} = m_{^{16}O}*\%_{16} + m_{^{17}O}*\%_{17} + m_{^{18}O}*\%_{18}$

Where:

m: is the atomic mass

%: is the percent abundance

Since the sum of the percent abundance of oxygen isotopes must be equal to 1, we have:

$1 = \%_{16} + \%_{17} + \%_{18}$

$1 = x + 3.2 \cdot 10^{-4} + \%_{18}$

$\%_{18} = 1 - x - 3.2 \cdot 10^{-4}$

Hence, the percent abundance of O-18 is:

$m_{O} = m_{^{16}O}*\%_{16} + m_{^{17}O}*\%_{17} + m_{^{18}O}*\%_{18}$

$15.9982 = 15.972*x + 16.988*3.2 \cdot 10^{-4} + 17.970*(1 - 3.2 \cdot 10^{-4} - x)$

$x = 0.980614 \times 100 = 98.0614 \%$

Hence, the percent abundance of oxygen-18 is:

$\%_{18} = (1 - 3.2 \cdot 10^{-4} - 0.980614) \times 100 = 1.9066 \%$

Therefore, the percent abundance of oxygen-18 is 1.9066%.

I hope it helps you!

8 0

3 years ago

4. Biotic factors that affect other organisms in an ecosystem include all but which of the following factors? a. Symbiosis b. Pr

GenaCL600 [577]

I think its d but im not sure

5 0

3 years ago

Four nails have a total mass of 4.42 grams how many moles of iron atoms do they contain

deff fn [24]

Answer:4.42 g= 1 mol/55.845 =.079 moles of Fe

Explanation:Given 4.42 grams of Fe. The atomic weight of Fe(iron) found on the periodic table is 55.845. Divide grams by the atomic weight to convert to moles.

5 0

3 years ago

In the reaction mg(s)+2hcl(aq) h2(g)+mgcl2(aq), how many grams of hydrogen gas will be produced from 125.0 ml of a 6.0m hcl in a

Kruka [31]

6.0m(mol/kg) of HCl
125mL H2O = 0.125kg
6mol/kg = n mol/0.125kg, n = 0.75mol
When 0.75mol of HCl reacts, 0.75/2=0.375mol of H2 is produced. H2 = 2g/mol
So, 0.375mol H2 = 0.75g

6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

A 1. 07 g sample of a noble gas occupies a volume of 363 ml at 35°c and 678 mmhg. Identify the noble gas in this sample. (r = 0.

Margaret [11]

The identity of the noble gas is the sample is Krypton

<h3>Ideal Gas law</h3>

From the question, we are to determine the identity of the noble gas in the sample

From the ideal gas equation, we have that

PV = nRT

∴ n = PV / RT

Where P is the pressure

V is the volume

n is the number of moles

R is the gas constant

and T is the temperature

From the given information,

P = 678 mmHg = 0.892105 atm

V = 363 mL = 0.363 L

R = 0.08206 L.atm/mol.K

T = 35 °C = 35 + 273.15 K = 308.15 K

Putting the parameters into the equation, we get

n = (0.892105 × 0.363)/ (0.08206 × 308.15)

n = 0.0128 moles

Now, we will determine the Atomic mass of the sample

Using the formula,

Atomic = Mass / Number of moles

Atomic mass of the substance = 1.07 / 0.0128

Atomic mass of the substance = 83.6 amu

The noble gas with the closest atomic mass to this value is Krypton.

Molar mass of Krypton = 83.798 amu

Hence, the identity of the noble gas is the sample is Krypton

Learn more on Ideal Gas law here: brainly.com/question/20212888

#SPJ12

4 0

2 years ago