Answer:
-2000 J (heat lost)
Explanation:
We can solve the problem by using the 1st law of thermodynamics:

where
is the change in internal energy of a system
Q is the heat absorbed by the system
W is the work done by the system
In this situation, we have
(work done by the student)
(decrease in internal energy)
So the heat is

And the negative sign means the student has lost heat.
I believe the answer is flies since they study bugs, please get another opinion to be sure.
Katherine paid $1.25 for a bottle of water
Answer: Torque= tangential force × radius of the pulley
Explanation:
Pulley is a simple machine which helps us to lift loads by applying the force in a convenient direction. It consists of a grooved wheel which is free to rotate about an axle passing through the center of the pulley.
For a pulley, the torque
tangential force × radius of the pulley
Pulleys can be used in combination also to achieve a desired output.