Answer:
A=False
B=False
C=False
D=False
E=False
F=False
Explanation:
A. In an isothermal process, only the reversibly heat transfer is 0, 
B. Consider the phase change of boiling water. Here, the temperature remains constant but the internal energy of the system increases.
C. This is not true even in reversible process, as can be inferred from the equation in part A.
D. This is only true in reversible processes, but not in all isothermal processes.
E. Consider the phase change of freezing water. Here, the surroundings are increasing their entropy, as they are taking in heat from the system.
F. This is not true if 
, like in answer B. One case where this is true is in the reversible isothermal expansion (or compression) of an ideal gas.
Answer:
Creating vacancies in ceramics. Consider doping ZrO₂ with small concentrations of Nb205. The valence of Nb is 5. Assume that Nb ions sit in Zr ion sites
a. A substitutional defect will be produced.
b. With this dopping, the Nb increases electron band conduction and decreases oxygen anion conduction in ZrO₂.
Explanation:
(a) The defect produced by dopping a little concentration of Nb₂O5 with Nb in the +5 charge state is known as a substitutional defect.
(b) With this dopping, the Nb increases electron band conduction and decreases oxygen anion conduction in ZrO₂.
Moreover, if oxygen vacancies are rate-limiting defect, the corrosion of ZrO₂ decreases and if electrons are rate-limiting then the corrosion of ZrO₂ is accelerated.
Answer:
The pressure that will cause yielding in the tank in the longitudinal direction is 1.7 Mpa
Explanation:
We are dealing with a thin-walled pressure vessel here.
the formula for calculating the hoops stress of this pressure vessel is 
longitudinal yield stress = 
Thickness = 2/1000 =0.002m
Outside diameter = inside siameter + thickness = 2m + 0.002m= 2.002m
Dm = Mean diameter = Outside diameter - thickness = 2.002 - 0.002 = 2m
Answer:
a) 0.26
b) 1077 MPa
Explanation:
a) The following equation can be used to determine the volume fraction:
b) Tensile strength can be found by using the following equation:
MPa
Answer:
V = 56.8 mV
Explanation:
When a current I flows across a circuit element, if we assume that the dimensions of the circuit are much less than the wavelength of the power source creating this current, there exists a fixed relationship between the power dissipated in the circuit element, the current I and the voltage V across it, as follows:
P = V*I
By definition, power is the rate of change of energy, and current, the rate of change of the charge Q, so we can replace P and I, as follows:
E/t = V*q/t ⇒ E = V*Q
Solving for V:
V = E/Q = 94.2 mJ /1.66 C = 56.8 mV
