Answer:
(b) 56%
Explanation:
the maximum thermal efficiency is possible only when power cycle is reversible in nature and when power cycle is reversible in nature the thermal efficiency depends on the temperature
here we have given T₁ (Higher temperature)= 600+273=873
lower temperature T₂=110+273=383
Efficiency of power cycle is given by =1-
=1-
=1-0.43871
=.56
=56%
Answer:
Base temperature is 46.23 °C
Explanation:
I've attached explanations
Answer:
Yes, fracture will occur
Explanation:
Half length of internal crack will be 4mm/2=2mm=0.002m
To find the dimensionless parameter, we use critical stress crack propagation equation
and making Y the subject
Where Y is the dimensionless parameter, a is half length of crack, K is plane strain fracture toughness, is critical stress required for initiating crack propagation. Substituting the figures given in question we obtain
When the maximum internal crack length is 6mm, half the length of internal crack is 6mm/2=3mm=0.003m
and making K the subject
and substituting 260 MPa for while a is taken as 0.003m and Y is already known
Therefore, fracture toughness at critical stress when maximum internal crack is 6mm is 42.455 Mpa and since it’s greater than 40 Mpa, fracture occurs to the material
Answer:
Explanation:
Using the kinematics equation to determine the velocity of car B.
where;
initial velocity
= constant deceleration
Assuming the constant deceleration is = -12 ft/s^2
Also, the kinematic equation that relates to the distance with the time is:
Then:
The distance traveled by car B in the given time (t) is expressed as:
For car A, the needed time (t) to come to rest is:
Also, the distance traveled by car A in the given time (t) is expressed as:
Relating both velocities:
t = 2.25 s
At t = 2.25s, the required minimum distance can be estimated by equating both distances traveled by both cars
i.e.
d + 104.625 = 114.75
d = 114.75 - 104.625
d = 10.125 ft