Answer:
Second reaction
NO2 + F -------> NO2F
Rate of reaction:
k1 [NO2] [F2]
Explanation:
NO2 + F2 -----> NO2F + F slow step1
NO2 + F -------> NO2F fast. Step 2
Since the first step is the slowest step, it is the rate determining step of the reaction
Hence:
rate = k1 [NO2] [F2]
Answer:
Coke.
Explanation:
The distillation of coal tar can obtain aromatic compounds like benzene and toluene, and also phenolic compounds like phenol. Hence, the only option here that cannot be obtained from the distillation of coal tar is coke.
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The enthalpy change of the reaction when sodium hydroxide and sulfuric acid react can be calculated using the mass of solution, temperature change, and specific heat of water.
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction can be represented as,
Given volume of the solution = 101.2 mL + 50.6 mL = 151.8 mL
Heat of the reaction, q = 
Δ
m is mass of the solution = 151.8 mL * 
C is the specific heat of solution = 4.18 
ΔT is the temperature change = 
q = 
Moles of NaOH = 
NaOH
Moles of 
= 
Enthalpy of the reaction = 
First, we must know what happens in the precipitation reaction. This type of reaction is a double replacement reactions. It is consists of two reactant compounds which interchange cations and anions to form two products. One of the products is an insoluble solid called a precipitate. For the precipitation of CaCO₃, there are two consecutive reactions involved:
1. Slaking of quicklime, CaO
CaO + H₂O ⇒ Ca(OH)₂
2. Precipitation
Ca(OH)₂ + CO₂ ⇒ CaCO₃ + H₂O
The ions that make up the H₂O molecule are H⁺ and OH⁻. According to solubility rules, the cation (positively charged ion) is likely to be attracted to an anion (negatively charged ion). Together, they form an ionic bond. This type of bond is when there is a complete transfer of electrons between the two. The Ca²⁺ cation lacks 2 electrons, while the anion OH⁻ has an excess 1 electron. In order to be stable, 1 Ca²⁺ ion and 2 OH⁻ ions must combine.
Therefore, the answer is OH⁻ ion.
