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aniked [119]
3 years ago
13

One isotope of carbon has 6 protons and 6 neutrons. The number of protons and neutrons of a second isotope of carbon would be __

___.
a. 7 and 6
b. 7 and 7
c. 6 and 6
d. 6 and 7
Chemistry
2 answers:
bogdanovich [222]3 years ago
7 0
Answer d



Explanation
dexar [7]3 years ago
6 0
D. 6 protons and 7 neutrons

As proton remains constant
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The correct answer is A. Alkali metals.
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6 0
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1.86 g H2 is allowed to react with 9.75 g N2 , producing 2.87g NH3.
svet-max [94.6K]

Answer:

                     (a)  Theoretical Yield  =  10.50 g

                      (b)   %age yield  = 27.33 %

Explanation:

Answer-Part-(a)

                 The balance chemical equation for the synthesis of Ammonia is as follow;

                                          N₂ + 3 H₂ → 2 NH₃

Step 1: Calculating moles of N₂ as;

                   Moles = Mass / M/Mass

                   Moles = 9.75 g / 28.01 g/mol

                   Moles = 0.348 moles of N₂

Step 2: Calculating moles of H₂ as;

                   Moles = Mass / M/Mass

                   Moles = 1.86 g / 2.01 g/mol

                   Moles = 0.925 moles

Step 3: Finding Limiting reagent as;

According to equation,

                1 mole of N₂ reacts with  =  3 moles of H₂

So,

             0.348 moles of N₂ will react with  =  X moles of H₂

Solving for X,

                     X = 3 mol × 0.348 mol / 1 mol

                     X = 1.044 mol of H₂

It shows that to consume 0.348 moles of N₂ completely we require 1.044 mol of Hydrogen while, as given in statement we are only provided with 0.925 moles of H₂ hence, hydrogen  is limiting reagent. Therefore, H₂ will control the final yield.

Step 4: Calculating moles of Ammonia as,

According to equation,

                3 mole of H₂ produces  =  2 moles of NH₃

So,

             0.925 moles of H₂ will produce  =  X moles of NH₃

Solving for X,

                     X = 2 mol × 0.925 mol / 3 mol

                     X = 0.616 mol of NH₃

Step 5: Calculating theoretical yield of Ammonia as,

                     Theoretical Yield  =  Moles × M.Mass

                     Theoretical Yield  =  0.616 mol  × 17.03 g/mol

                     Theoretical Yield  =  10.50 g

Answer-Part-(b)

                    %age yield  = Actual Yield / Theoretical Yield × 100

                    %age yield  = 2.87 g / 10.50 g × 100

                    %age yield  = 27.33 %

4 0
3 years ago
The total mass of reactants and products is _______ during a chemical reaction
SIZIF [17.4K]

Answer: The total mass of reactants and products is the same during a chemical reaction.

Explanation:

the total mass of reactants is equal to the total mass of products.

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when  balancing  equation   the  number  of  atom  of element  should  be the  same  on  each  side  of  equation.
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An element containing a charge.
Zanzabum

Answer:

That means an atom with a neutral charge is one where the number of electrons is equal to the atomic number. Ions are atoms with extra electrons or missing electrons. When you are missing an electron or two, you have a positive charge. When you have an extra electron or two, you have a negative charge

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