Answer:

Explanation:
The refractive index of a medium is a measure to know how much the speed of light within the medium is reduced. It can be calculated with the next equation:
(1)
Where:


The speed of light in the vacuum is approximately 300,000 km/s. In order to work with the same units let's do the proper conversion with the velocity of the medium:

Finally, replacing the data in (1):

Answer:
281.25 J
Explanation:
We are told that the two objects with masses m and 3m.
Also that energy stored in the spring is 375 joules.
Now, initially the centre of mass of the system took place at rest, it means v1 = v and v2 = v/3
Thus, from principle of conservation of energy, we have;
½mv² + ½(3m)(v/3)² = 375J
(m + 3m/9)½v² = 375
(4/3)m × ½v² = 375
Multiply both sides by ¾ to get;
½mv² = 375 × ¾
½mv² = 281.25 J
Therefore, energy of lighter body is 281.25 J
Answer:
Tycho Brahe
Explanation:
Tycho Brahe's accurate observations of planetary positions provided the data used by Johannes Kepler to derive his three fundamental laws of planetary motion.
This question involves the concepts of average speed, distance, and time.
The average speed of the family is "2.5 mi/hr".
<h3>AVERAGE SPEED</h3>
The average speed is defined as the ratio of the total distance covered with the total time taken to cover it.

where,
- s = distance covered = 2.5 miles
- t = total time taken = 1 hour
- v = average speed = ?
Therefore,

v = 2.5 mi/hr
Learn more about average speed here:
brainly.com/question/12322912
Hooke's Law states that the extension is directly proportional to the force applied so:
F/x = constant
F₁/x₁ = F₂/x₂
2 / 0.02 = 1600 / x₂
x₂ = 16 m
Elastic work = 1/2 Fx
= 1/2 * 1600 * 16
= 12.8 kJ