Answer:
All matter is made up of tiny particles called <em><u>a</u></em><em><u>t</u></em><em><u>o</u></em><em><u>m</u></em><em><u>s</u></em><em><u>.</u></em> Atoms are made up of three subatomic particles known as <em><u>proton</u></em><em><u>,</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>neutron</u></em><u> </u>and<em><u> </u></em><em><u>electron</u></em><em><u>.</u></em> Protons and neutrons are located in the <em><u>nucleus</u></em><em><u>.</u></em>
The nucleus is dense and takes up very little space within the atom. All protons have a <em><u>positive</u></em><em><u> </u></em>charge and have a mass of about 1 amu. All neutrons have no charge or are <em><u>neutral</u></em> and have a mass of about 1 amu.
Electrons are located in the area known as electron cloud. Electrons orbit around the nucleus and have a <em><u>negative</u></em> charge
<span>Lithium chloride is LiCl (because the valence of lithium is +1 and the valence of chlorine is -1). So the chemical equation is: Li Cl(s) ----> Li(s) + Cl2 (g). To balance the equation you need to multilply both Li Cl (s) and Li(s) by two, and then you finally get the balanced equation: 2 LiCl ---> 2 Li(s) + Cl2(g). Note that the number 2 to the right of Cl is a subscript.</span>
I think a good strategy for these kind of problems is to just choose the atom with the highest mass number. At any rate, the answer actually is (and I guessed it as) (2) Francium-220. It has a half life of about 30 seconds.