Answer:
Quantity, information content, packing and replication of chromosome.
Explanation:
Quantity, information content, packing and replication of chromosome are the major differences that is present between the organization of DNA in viruses and bacteria as compared to eukaryotes. The quantity of DNA in bacteria and virus is less than eukaryotes. In virus and bacteria, DNA is arranged into a single circular chromosome while on the other hand, in eukaryotes, DNA is arranged into several linear chromosomes.
They produce saliva which is essential for the breaking down of carbohydrates.
Answer:
SI is an abbreviation for "Système Internationale", also know as the metric system. It's based on units of 10.
Proteins attract water and hold it within blood vessels, preventing it from freely flowing into the spaces between the cells. This is an example of how protein is used for maintaining fluid and electrolyte balance.
<h3>What is Protein?</h3>
- Large biomolecules and macromolecules known as proteins are made up of one or more extended chains of amino acid residues.
- Among the many tasks that proteins carry out in living things include catalyzing metabolic processes, replicating DNA, reacting to stimuli, giving cells and organisms structure, and moving molecules from one place to another.
- The primary way that proteins differ from one another is in the order of their amino acids, which is determined by the nucleotide sequence of their genes and typically causes a protein to fold into a certain 3D structure that controls its activity.
<h3>What Constitutes Proteins? </h3>
- Amino acids, which are tiny chemical compounds with an alpha (central) carbon atom coupled to an amino group, a carboxyl group, a hydrogen atom, and a variable component known as a side chain, are the building blocks of proteins.
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Answer:
Protein.
Explanation:
In the image above, we see a molecule that is made up of several amino acids. The molecule that is made up of amino acids is protein.
Proteins are the most abundant organic macromolecules in cells, fundamental to cell structure and function. They are found in all cell types and viruses.
They are formed by amino acids linked together and joined by peptide bonds, as shown in the image above.
Of extremely high molecular weight, proteins are composed of carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen and oxygen, practically all of them have sulfur. Elements such as iron, zinc and copper may also be present.
All proteins are made up of a set of 20 amino acids, arranged in varying specific sequences.