Allen’s and Bergmann’s rules are perfect examples of natural selection’s effects on anatomical adaptations to environments in mammals. These include the limb and trunk proportions of Neanderthals.
Answer: Option C
<u>Explanation:</u>
In warm climates, the body shape is linear while in cold climates the shape is more circular and compact and surface area is smaller to volume ratios such effect is called Allen’s Rule. Although when in cold climates body size is large but in warm climates it is small while surface area is smaller to volume ratios in large bodies, such effect is termed as Bergmann’s rule.
Therefore, these rules are the best examples of natural selection’s effect on anatomical adaptions to the environment in mammals. And such rules fit best in extinct species and subspecies of archaic humans belong from Eurasia and forty thousands years ago also termed as Neanderthals.
Answer:
1. Invalid and weak
2. Invalid and strong.
Explanation:
The first argument does not present statements that support and justify it and for that reason, we can consider it a weak argument. In addition, the conclusion of the argument is not consistent with its premise, presenting a fallacy and causing wrong reasoning, which shows that the argument is invalid.
Similarly, the second argument has a conclusion that contradicts the information shown above, which invalidates the argument. However, the argument presents additional information that can support and justify it, for this reason, we can consider it a strong argument.
Answer:
D. Predictive validity
Explanation:
Predictive validity is one approach of criterion validity that predicts individual performance on some measure scores administered at a later date. The judgement of being conscientious came from an accumulated observation of the individual attendance over time which clearly illustrate predictive validity.
True because the limited knowledge of one viewpoint isn't enough to encompass all possible theories or ideas
