Alchemists advanced the tools and procedures for working with chemicals. Alchemists also developed methods for sorting out mixtures and cleansing chemicals. They designed equipment that is still in use today including beakers, flasks, tongs, funnels, and the mortar and pestle. Also, Alchemists backed to an unbelievable variety of what would later be acquainted as chemical industries: basic metallurgy, metalworking, the invention of inks, dyes, paints, and cosmetics, leather-tanning, and the preparation of extracts and liquors.
Standard temperature is 273 K
Standard pressure is 1 atm
We use the ideal gas equation to find out density of nitrogen gas in g/L
Ideal gas equation:

Molar mass of 
Pressure = 1 atm
Temperature = 273 K

= 1.25 g/L
Therefore, density of nitrogen gas at STP is 1.25 g/L
Answer:
2) Gas molecules do not have preferred direction of motion, their motion is completely random. 3) Gas molecules travels in straight line. 4) The time interval of collision between any two gas molecules is very small. 5) The collision between gas molecules and the walls of container is perfectly elastic.
The charge of an ion of calcium that loses two electrons is D.) +2
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