Answer:
C. Solid
Explanation:
It's most about the kinetic energy, when molecules have the least amount of room to move around, they have the least amount of energy.
For example if you think about gas and how spread out the molecules are in order to evaporate, there it the highest amount of energy there.
Answer:
- <em>The volume of 14.0 g of nitrogen gas at STP is </em><u><em>11.2 liter.</em></u>
Explanation:
STP stands for standard pressure and temperature.
The International Institute of of Pure and Applied Chemistry, IUPAC changed the definition of standard temperature and pressure (STP) in 1982:
- Before the change, STP was defined as a temperature of 273.15 K and an absolute pressure of exactly 1 atm (101.325 kPa).
- After the change, STP is defined as a temperature of 273.15 K and an absolute pressure of exactly 105 Pa (100 kPa, 1 bar).
Using the ideal gas equation of state, PV = nRT you can calculate the volume of one mole (n = 1) of gas. With the former definition, the volume of a mol of gas at STP, rounded to 3 significant figures, was 22.4 liter. This is classical well known result.
With the later definition, the volume of a mol of gas at STP is 22.7 liter.
I will use the traditional measure of 22.4 liter per mole of gas.
<u>1) Convert 14.0 g of nitrogen gas to number of moles:</u>
- n = mass in grams / molar mass
- Atomic mass of nitrogen: 14.0 g/mol
- Nitrogen gas is a diatomic molecule, so the molar mass of nitrogen gas = molar mass of N₂ = 14.0 × 2 g/mol = 28.0 g/mol
- n = 14.0 g / 28.0 g/mol = 0.500 mol
<u>2) Set a proportion to calculate the volume of nitrogen gas:</u>
- 22.4 liter / mol = x / 0.500 mol
- Solve for x: x = 0.500 mol × 22.4 liter / mol = 11.2 liter.
<u>Conclusion:</u> the volume of 14.0 g of nitrogen gas at STP is 11.2 liter.
Answer:
1.30464 grams of glucose was present in 100.0 mL of final solution.
Explanation:
Moles of glucose = 
Volume of the solution = 100 mL = 0.1 L (1 mL = 0.001 L)
Molarity of the solution = 
A 30.0 mL sample of above glucose solution was diluted to 0.500 L:
Molarity of the solution before dilution = 
Volume of the solution taken = 
Molarity of the solution after dilution = 
Volume of the solution after dilution= 
Mass glucose are in 100.0 mL of the 0.07248 mol/L glucose solution:
Volume of solution = 100.0 mL = 0.1 L
Moles of glucose = 
Mass of 0.007248 moles of glucose :
0.007248 mol × 180 g/mol = 1.30464 grams
1.30464 grams of glucose was present in 100.0 mL of final solution.
Explanation:
Spectator ions refers to elements/molecules that do not form part of the reaction. Basically, these elements/molecules are in the same state in the reactant and product side. From the given reaction, Ca and SO4 change their state from aqueous to solid and Na and Cl do not change their state. Therefore, Na and Cl are spectator ions and Ca and SO4 are not spectator ions.
Answer:
The correct option is C.
